ILLINOIS JACQUET – 1945-1946 | The Chronogical Classics – 948 (1997) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

Although the Delmark label has done a fine job of reissuing Illinois Jacquet's Apollo recordings, a genuine understanding of this exciting music requires a more systematic appraisal of the recorded evidence. Being able to digest an entire segment of Jacquet's career, with the recordings chronologically arranged and garnished with complete discographical information, is a major treat for anyone wishing to place the music in context. This also expands the picture well beyond Apollo to include material recorded for the Philo, Savoy, and ARA labels, and clears up a few mysteries regarding personnel. The first four tracks were recorded in July of 1945 and set a standard for modern jump music combining elements that would soon be tagged as bebop and R&B. The steamy "Flying Home" was carefully arranged to fit on two sides of a 10" 78-rpm record. "Uptown Boogie" features pianist Sir Charles Thompson bolstered by excellent rhythmic support from drummer Johnny Otis. Illinois himself was always a commanding presence whether laying down a cool blues, smoothing out a ballad, or applying a blowtorch to one of his rowdy jump tunes. Trumpeter Russell Jacquet is heard singing the only two vocal tracks on the entire album, "Throw It Out of Your Mind Baby" and "Wondering and Thinking of You." The two Apollo sessions from August 1945 are driven by the pulsing bass of young Charles Mingus, Bill Doggett's double-fisted piano, and some feisty drumming by Al "Cake" Wichard. For a precious glimpse into the developing ballad philosophy of Mr. Mingus, listen carefully to his accompaniment behind Jacquet's passionate sax on "Memories of You" and "Ghost of a Chance." Ming walks briskly through "Bottoms Up," a rocking re-bop dance with howling horns and strutting rhythm. "Merle's Mood" seems to have been based upon "Paper Moon," and Mingus crowds the microphone to provide extra pushes during Bill Doggett's "What's This." Two sides waxed for ARA at the end of the same month and issued as by the Jacque Rabbits are graced with the return of Sir Charles, whose composition "Ladies Lullaby" is actually another jump tune fortified with bop ideas. "Illinois Stomp" is a very sophisticated bounce. The closing eight tracks were originally issued bearing the Savoy label, and feature trumpeter Emmett Berry, an interesting blend with the salty and often florid Mr. Jacquet. (The last three selections in fact were issued under the name of Emmett Berry's Hot Six.) "Don't Blame Me" is one of this saxophonist's great triumphs of ballad artistry. The spicy "Jumpin' Jacquet" is driven by rhythm guitarist Freddie Green, bassist John Simmons, and master percussionist Shadow Wilson, while Berry percolates using a mute. "Blue Mood" is a meditative masterpiece. Every single track on this CD is strongly presented and well worth experiencing again and again, with best wishes for loosening up, nodding your head, popping your fingers, and cracking a smile. arwulf arwulf     Tracklist :

ILLINOIS JACQUET – 1947-1951 | The Chronogical Classics – 1254 (2002) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

These recordings from Illinois Jacquet all showcase him in the context of his name orchestra recording for Bluebird and Apollo. Tadd Dameron arranged all of this material -- most of which was written by Jacquet. The band's varying personnel on these stellar sides includes Sir Charles Thompson, J.J. Johnson, J.C. Heard, John Lewis, Henry Coker, Red Callender, Shadow Wilson, Carl Perkins, Oscar Moore, and others. Standout cuts form these sides include "Symphony in Sid," "Riffin' at 24th Street," "Slow Down Baby," "My Old Gal," and a smoking rendition of Count Basie's "Mutton Leg."
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ILLINOIS JACQUET – 1951-1952 | The Chronogical Classics – 1376 (2004) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

This fourth installment in the Classics Illinois Jacquet chronology contains some of his very best recordings from the early '50s, originally released on the Mercury and Clef labels. The first three tracks were recorded in Los Angeles on January 18, 1951, with excellent support from pianist Carl Perkins, guitarist Oscar Moore, bassist Red Callender, and master percussionist J.C. Heard. The next session took place in New York four months later with an equally outstanding group composed of Hank Jones on piano and celeste, guitarist John Collins, bassist Gene Ramey, and the mighty Art Blakey inside of the drums. The ballads are superb, the ambling grooves irresistible, and "Cotton Tail" is taken to the verge of a nice rolling boil. "Weary Blues" is not the famous old-time stomp by Artie Matthews but rather a relaxed original ambulation in blue, quite soulful and dignified. Its flip side, simply entitled "Groovin'," is a case study in jamming with all five burners lit. The next three tracks were recorded on March 21, 1952, using what was essentially the Count Basie Orchestra with John Acea at the 88s. Jacquet rolls along in front of this steamy 14-piece band, sounding completely at home and in command. This outstanding compilation closes with eight tracks recorded in July and December of 1952. On the July date, Jacquet's remarkable rhythm section consisted of Hank Jones, Freddie Green, Ray Brown, and Jimmy Crawford, augmented with Count Basie himself at the organ. The December band was an amazing variation on the previous ensemble: Hank Jones now played the organ with Sir Charles Thompson sitting in on piano along with guitarist Joe Sinacore, bassist Al Lucas, and ace drummer Shadow Wilson. Given the excellence of each and every performance, the jaw-dropping collective personnel, and the overall striking artistic integrity of the featured tenor saxophonist, this CD belongs among the very best recordings by this artist or anyone else who had a hand in the development of early modern jazz. arwulf arwulf       Tracklist + Credits :

ILLINOIS JACQUET – 1953-1955 | The Chronogical Classics – 1451 (2007) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

The mid-'50s were a fruitful time for Illinois Jacquet, as he was about age 30. A popular and distinctive tenor saxophone soloist who could easily fit into a swing, big-band, bop, blues, or rhythm & blues context, he was also asserting himself as a bandleader. These sessions, the fifth in a series of Classics label reissues for Jacquet, are all originally from the Clef label and produced by Norman Granz. Mostly done in New York City, they feature his five-years-older brother, trumpeter Russell Jacquet, in a series of mid-sized ensembles that were hype-dubbed an orchestra. As Jacquet was involved with Granz in his Jazz at the Philharmonic traveling shows, these tunes naturally have a jam session feel. The first eight tracks, from 1953, feature a dynamite rhythm session of pianist Johnny Acea, bassist Al Lucas, and drummer Shadow Wilson. Trombonist Matthew Gee and baritone saxophonist Cecil Payne round out the "orchestra." There's some crazed, frantic bop on the "Out of This World" variation "On Your Toes," the lithe and fast hard bop with low-end bari and high-end brass of "Jacquet Jumps" and "Heads," the easy swing of Acea buoying "It's the Talk of the Town," and the totally bluesy counterpointed trumpet of Russell Jacquet as a foil for his brother during "R.U. One," minus Payne. Percussive tongue pops inspire the calypso beat of the unusual, near-novelty item "Jatap Conga." On the next four cuts, from 1954, Leo Parker replaces Payne, and Osie Johnson is the drummer man. Conga legend Chano Pozo joins in on the hot and joyous "Mambocito Mio," with group vocals, and there's the richly arranged "Jacquet's Dilemma" and the famous ballad "September Song," where the tenor of Jacquet explores the deepest blue spectrum. Two more cuts from 1954 team Ben Webster and Jacquet's unison tenors with Pozo on the Latinized bopper "The Kid and the Brute" and the follow-up slinky blues "I Wrote This for the Kid." The 1955 sessions are from Los Angeles with West Coasters Gerald Wiggins and Carl Perkins playing organ and piano, respectively. This combination breeds a neat energy, and with guitarist Irving Ashby, the band takes a different tack. Trumpeter Harry "Sweets" Edison is the tenor's foil, sliding easily through "Love Is Here to Stay" and the ballad "East of the Sun," while swinging hard on the fun tune "Empathy" and doing the groove biscuit similar to "Let the Good Times Roll," here dubbed "Cool Bill" (perhaps for Bill Doggett), minus Perkins. This short but potent time capsule in what must be considered the near prime of Illinois Jacquet is as precious as mid-period straight-ahead jazz gets, and is highly recmmended. Michael G. Nastos
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