I'm not the greatest fan of the clarinet, which was the most celebrated instrument during the '30s and '40s--the so-called "Swing Era"--when the two most popular instrumental stars were Benny Goodman and Artie Shaw. Both led big bands and realized revenues that exceeded (or at least matched) the leading vocal stars of the period--the foremost of which were Frank Sinatra and Bing Crosby). How can you explain the instrument's hold on the American public and its complete fall from grace by 1955 (Artie wisely quit the music business in 1954, with more than half of his life in front of him; BG managed to hang on, as a nostalgia item in America pop culture and still a "star" in the eyes of the rest of the world (Russia, Japan, Europe)?
Here's a theory that has never received attention in explaining the relative "disappearance" of the clarinet (except as a 2nd horn, useful for doubling in certain situations and on certain arrangements). First (and foremost), beginning in the 1960s the only instrument that "mattered" to the new and powerful consumer culture (mostly young adults, 25-45) was the guitar. Ask the "average" listener to name ANY instrumentalist, and if it's not a guitarist, it's going to be a guitarist-composer-singer (Bob Dylan, Elvis, Buck Owens, Johnny Cash), it's the rare exception that gets the public's attention--someone like Kenny G or David Sanburn.
Both of the latter instruments, it must be noted, played as high as the clarinet, but were fuller and more penetrating. And this is what helps explain the mystery of the clarinet's fall from public favor: the MICROPHONE. The mic came along in time for Bing Crosby to crowd Al Jolsen from the stage, but it was not sufficiently sensitive, compact and complex to allow for amplifying an instrument in a big band (make it 3-4 on today's drummers). I saw Ray Brown playing unamplified bass in amphitheaters in the late '50s. In such a context, the clarinet was the star because it was the only instrument that could be HEARD among 20 other guys playing fff.
After 1950 the clarinet no longer had the advantage it had received "by default." Artie Shaw would not have been able to marry 8 trophy wives (4 of them Hollywood stars), nor did Buddy DeFranco. But among that tiny minority of listeners who follow jazz--embracing its completelness in time and space--Buddy DeFranco was to the clarinet what Charlie Parker was to all musicians who, by the late 1940s, wanted to sound more "modern" than either Benny or Artie. He was, minimally, the equal of Benny and Artie, and he played more complex music, "musician's music." And to prove he was the "real deal," he performed with major, pyrotechnical jazz stars (entire albums with Art Tatum and Oscar Peterson) and he mined the inexhaustible challenges and beauty of "the Great American Songbook." On this album Buddy is featured with primo bebop pianist Sonny Clark and some of the jewels representing the real art of American popular song. Samuel L. Chell
Tracklist :
1 Getting A Balance 8:57
Written-By – DeFranco, Clark
2 Old Black Magic 6:39
Written-By – Arlen/Mercer
3 They Say Its Wonderful 7:14
Written-By – Berlin
4 But Beautiful 4:34
Written-By – Burke/Van Heusen
5 Nearness Of You 4:54
Written-By – Carmichael, Washington
6 What I Can Say (After I Say I’m Sorry) 4:43
Written-By – Lyman, Donaldson
7 Moe 4:07
Written-By – Clark
Credits :
Bass – Gene Wright
Clarinet – Buddy DeFranco
Drums – Bobby White
Guitar – Tal Farlow (tracks: 1, 3 to 5)
Organ, Piano – Sonny Clark
