EARL HINES AND HIS ORCHESTRA – 1928-1932 | The Classics Chronological Series – 545 (1990) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

This initial installment in the historical chronology of recordings released under the name of Earl Hines contains no less than 13 finely rendered piano solos. Hines the pianist is caught in the act of tapping into everything that was in the air at the time: ragtime, blues, catchy airs and shout-style stride -- everything a bright young man would have picked up between Pittsburgh and Chicago, with Kansas City, New Orleans and New York coming up through the floorboards. Hines experimented unflinchingly with rhythmic variation, and was by far the most adventurous improviser in all of jazz piano before the rise of Art Tatum. "Caution Blues" is the venerable "Blues in Thirds" taken at a brisk clip. The ensemble sides, which were the very first to appear under Hines' own name, have elements in common with what was being recorded in 1929 by Louis Armstrong, Luis Russell, the nine- and eleven-piece editions of Fats Waller & His Buddies, and many other fine bands of the day. There are two rather insipid vocals by trombonist William Franklin, a fine dose of hefty scat singing from tuba-toting arranger Hayes Alvis, and three decidedly hip examples of Hines as hot and low-down vocalist. He scats with abandon during a smoky rendition of "Everybody Loves My Baby," talks like Don Redman on "Have You Ever Felt That Way?" and chortles wordlessly on "Sister Kate" after the manner of Louis Armstrong. Finishing off the disc with a taste of 1932, "Deep Forest," soon to be established as the Hines theme song, is a sort of piano concerto in miniature. Here is the perfect prologue to what this striking individual went on to accomplish over the next half-century. arwulf arwulf  
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EARL HINES AND HIS ORCHESTRA – 1932-1934 | The Classics Chronological Series – 514 (1990) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

Hines began his career as a bandleader in 1928, the year in which he also started a lengthy residency at Chicago's Grand Terrace Club. During the Grand Terrace days, he did have his share of musical ups and downs, but this collection of 1932-1934 sides finds him in the first fertile patch of a long and distinguished career as a bandleader. Besides some fine piano work by the master himself, the music benefits greatly from the work of such topnotch arrangers as Jimmy Mundy, Walter Fuller, and Quinn Wilson. Mundy hits his spots with original versions of classics like "Cavernism," "Bubbling Over," and "Madhouse," while Wilson avails himself nicely with charts for "Japanese Sandman" and "Blue." There's also plenty of fine solo work from trombonist Trummy Young, clarinetist Omer Simeon, and tenor saxophonist Budd Johnson, among many others. The disc is spotty in parts but full of enough solid material to qualify as an essential collection. Stephen Cook  
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EARL HINES AND HIS ORCHESTRA – 1934-1937 | The Classics Chronological Series – 528 (1990) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

Between his auspicious beginnings with Armstrong, Jimmie Noone, and Erskine Tate during the late '20s and his proto-bebop big band of the '40s, Earl Hines found his '30s stride with these fine recordings. Part of a clutch of Classics discs charting his solo and big-band sides from 1928-1947, this collection finds Hines in the stellar company of such top arrangers as Jimmy Mundy, Quinn Wilson, and Cecil Irwin. While Mundy was the only one to achieve fame beyond the group (with Count Basie), all these chart-makers flourished under Hines' watch. Mundy's work especially stands out: Four of his contributions here -- "Fat Babes," "Copenhagen," "Rock and Rye," and "Cavernism" -- count as pinnacles of the form, replete with inventive horn parts and streamlined yet driving rhythm tracks. Hines, of course, finds his own way quite nicely with a series of sparkling solo statements. And helping out on the bandstand are such luminaries as trombonist Trummy Young, trumpeter Walter Fuller, and tenor saxophonist Budd Johnson (later to provide Hines with some quality arrangements of his own). A high point in the Hines catalog. Stephen Cook  
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TINY PARHAM AND HIS MUSICIANS – 1929-1940 | The Classics Chronological Series – 691 (1993) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

The second of two Tiny Parham CDs has the pianist's final two sessions from 1929, his two dates from 1930, and his three very obscure titles from 1940, cut three years before his death. There are many highlights among the 1929-1930 numbers, including "Sud Buster's Dream," "Dixieland Doin's," "Doin' the Jug Jug," and "Nervous Tension." Milt Hinton is heard on tuba, and even if most of the soloists (other than cornetist Punch Miller, who is on some of the songs) never became famous, the ensembles and frameworks make this music consistently memorable. The 1940 selections are played by a quartet with Parham doubling on organ and Darnell Howard the lead voice on clarinet and alto, and they are historically interesting. Scott Yanow
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KID ORY – 1922-1945 | The Classics Chronological Series – 1069 (1999) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

Kid Ory was one of the first jazz trombonists, and the very first New Orleans musician of color to commit his sounds to phonograph records. The Classics chronology of complete recordings made under the leadership of Kid Ory begins with two smart instrumentals, recorded in Los Angeles in June of 1922. Originally issued on the Nordskog label as by Spikes' Seven Pods of Pepper Orchestra, these sides also appeared on Sunshine Records under the heading of Ory's Sunshine Orchestra. After the showy ragtime novelty "Ory's Creole Trombone," destined to be revived a few years later with Louis Armstrong & His Hot Five, "Society Blues" comes across with soulful sophistication. Mutt Carey's cornet interacts pleasantly with Ory's slip horn and the clarinet of Dink Johnson, brother of primal Crescent City bassist Bill Johnson. This is a rare opportunity to hear Dink blowing a wind instrument. After disappearing for a long spell, Dink would show up years later on record as a growling, beer-swilling ragtime and barrelhouse piano player. Four additional sides were waxed on or around that same day in 1922, using Ory's ensemble to back up two blues vocalists. Roberta Dudley sang with a lot of exaggerated, stylized vibrato, belting out the lyrics in an over-the-top manner. The second vocalist, identified as Ruth Lee, also warbles but sounds just a bit more natural than Dudley. The transfers of these old platters are as good as on any other reissue. In fact, judging from variances in surface noise, the same masters may have been used for Classics 1069 as were employed on Document 1002. The great thing about this CD is the consistent presence of Mutt Carey and bassist Ed Garland throughout, even as Ory's chronology leaps ahead 22 years to his West Coast comeback. Four titles, apparently the first ever issued on the Circle record label, find Ory, Mutt and clarinetist Omer Simeon supported by a strong rhythm section. Plowing through 1945, Ory led his band in the creation of a virtual blueprint for the New Orleans Revival by waxing a body of outstanding records in the style of his hometown. These wonderful performances became available to the public on the Crescent, Exner and Decca labels, and much of the material would be carefully revisited on Ory's finely crafted albums brought out during the 1950s by the Good Time Jazz record company. Kid Ory's music is substantial, entertaining and very reassuring. arwulf arwulf
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KID ORY – 1945-1950 | The Classics Chronological Series – 1183 (2001) FLAC (tracks), lossless

As a prime surviving trombonist from the dawn of recorded jazz, Edward "Kid" Ory served as the eye of a hurricane driving the resurgence of traditional New Orleans entertainment during the mid-'40s. His radio broadcasts and the excellent studio recordings he cut during the second half of the 1940s helped to repopularize old-fashioned jazz and paved the way for a full-blown Dixieland revival during the 1950s. A healthy segment of those works are represented here in chronological detail. Trumpeter Mutt Carey blows some of his best solos on record, and fans of the Mutt should be grateful to Ory for all of this recorded evidence. One index for this leg of the Ory discography uses the clarinet players as coordinates. Darnell Howard was sturdy enough, even if he got a bit lost momentarily during his solo on "Ory's Creole Trombone." Albert Nicholas performed with characteristic eloquence during a 1946 V-Disc recording of the old Crescent City street anthem "High Society," and Barney Bigard shone like a comet throughout both of the Columbia sessions from October 1946. Joe Darensbourg, heard with Ory's band during the summer of 1950, managed to revive the use of slap-tongued clarinet without sounding foolish or dated. Bassist Morty Cobb was heavily featured during "Blues for Jimmie Noone." Ory himself was always dependably warm and gutsy, growling merrily on "Bucket's Got a Hole in It" and gurgling through his horn on "Mahogany Hall Stomp." Ory loved to sing Louisiana Creole French songs in his deep voice, cordially enunciating each lyric -- in a register lower than the trombone -- on "Eh, La Bas," "Creole Song," and "Creole Bo Bo" (the "Bo Bo" being a sort of dance). The other two singers are Helen Andrews, possessor of a booming voice corrugated with regular sheets of vibrato, and the soulful Lee Sapphire. Andrews was entrusted with a spiritual and a lament, while Sapphire handled the songs dealing with interpersonal relationships. Most importantly, perhaps, these 21 recordings represent a wealth of great old-time melodies. Here is "Bill Bailey" with the verse included. Here is "The World's Jazz Crazy," sounding a lot like "Ballin' the Jack." Here's "At a Georgia Camp Meeting" in all its 1890s splendor. And here is that harmless novelty "Yaaka Hula Hickey Dula," refreshingly brisk and brusque, with imitation "Polynesian" percussion provided by Minor "Ram" Hall. arwulf arwulf
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RICHARD M. JONES – 1927-1944 | The Classics Chronological Series – 853 (1995) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

The second of two CDs that reissue every recording led by pianist Richard M. Jones is drawn from three periods and has diverse material. The early band sides are often a bit disappointing, particularly the ones from 1927-28 with clarinetist Artie Stalks and a fairly obscure cast. Two numbers with his "Jazz Wizards" in 1929 are better, due to the participation of trombonist Roy Palmer and clarinetist Omer Simeon. Quite rare are six swinging big-band sides from 1935 on which Jones merely directs (although he does sing "Bring It On Home to Grandma"). Also on this CD are a pair of examples of the pianist singing blues in 1936 (assisted by trumpeter Lee Collins on his famous "Trouble In Mind") and four decent blues-oriented Dixieland numbers from 1944 with trumpeter Bob Shoffner and clarinetist Darnell Howard. The music is not essential overall, but since Classics did include everything, one cannot fault the packaging. Scott Yanow  
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MUGGSY SPANIER – 1949-1954 | The Classics Chronological Series – 1405 (2005) FLAC (tracks), lossless

About two-and-a-half years transpired between Muggsy Spanier's September 1946 session for the Disc label (see Classics 967, Muggsy Spanier 1944-1946) and the Jazz Limited recording date of February 1949, which resulted in the two tracks that open this fourth volume in the Classics Muggsy Spanier chronology. Based in Chicago, the small-time Jazz Limited record label was an offshoot of Jazz Ltd., a Windy City Dixieland club at 11 East Grand Avenue run by cute little Ruth Reinhardt and her husband, Bill, who can be heard blowing his clarinet on these first two selections. Muggsy Spanier & the Dixieland Band recorded on four separate occasions for the Mercury label in Chicago between March 1950 and May 1952; the first of these groups (tracks three through six) had perhaps the most intriguing lineup in George Brunies, Darnell Howard, Floyd Bean, Truck Parham, and Big Sid Catlett, who was destined to die of a backstage heart attack almost exactly one year later. Aside from the session of August 29, 1951, during which an oddly tense Buddy Charles sings "Moonglow" and "Sunday" with a bit too much vibrato, these sorts of good-time old-fashioned blowing sessions were typical of Spanier's recorded output throughout the years. At the beginning of September 1954 Spanier, who had switched to the trumpet in 1950, was recording for Decca using the old cornet and billing his group as a "Jazz" rather than "Dixieland" band. These recordings, particularly the slower-paced numbers like Hoagy Carmichael's "Judy" and a ten-and-a-half-minute take of "Careless Love," are elegant and majestic in ways that bear comparison with Spanier's best recordings. arwulf arwulf  
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