LOUIS ARMSTRONG AND HIS ORCHESTRA – 1928-1929 | The Classics Chronological Series – 570 (1991) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

By June of 1928 Louis Armstrong had refined himself and his ensemble to the point where nearly every record they made was a study in collective genius, as the mature edition of the Hot Five resounded with Zutty Singleton's popping cymbals and Earl Hines' modernistic piano. The entire idiom of classic jazz is defined in part by the lively, well-oiled precision of "Fireworks," the humorous dialogue leading into the leader's velvety vocal on "A Monday Date" and the stunning vocal trio harmonies laid over Fats Waller's "Squeeze Me." On July 5, 1928, the Five found themselves surrounded by six other players to form a big band designated for posterity as Carroll Dickerson's Savoyagers. This interesting experiment in upsizing pointed in the direction that Armstrong was headed, for within one year, with violinist Dickerson in tow, the trumpeter would be performing in front of a significantly larger ensemble. For the time being, Armstrong's sextet began calling itself his Orchestra or, when Don Redman was in on the gig, his Savoy Ballroom Five. This portion of the Armstrong chronology is deliciously packed with some of his greatest moments on record. "Weather Bird" is an especially satisfying Hines/Armstrong duet update of King Oliver's "Weather Bird Rag." At the beginning of 1929 Armstrong headed back to New York City, where on the 5th of March he recorded the famous "Knockin' a Jug" with Jack Teagarden, Happy Caldwell, Joe Sullivan, Kaiser Marshall, and Eddie Lang. On the same day a gorgeous rendition of "I Can't Give You Anything But Love" was presented by the Luis Russell Orchestra in one of its most dazzling incarnations: drummer Paul Barbarin, bassist Pops Foster, guitarist Lonnie Johnson, Eddie Condon on the banjo, Russell at the piano, and a front line of Teddy Hill, Charlie Holmes, Albert Nicholas, J.C. Higginbotham, and Louis Armstrong. arwulf arwulf    Tracklist + Credits :

KING OLIVER AND HIS ORCHESTRA – 1928-1930 | The Chronogical Classics – 607 (1991) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

After a couple of fine sides from 1928, the saga of King Oliver turns another corner, heading into 1929 armed with little more than a Victor recording contract. There are plenty of strong performances here. Charlie Holmes puts his personality on the front line, and Fats Pichon sings "I've Got That Thing" with plenty of mustard as usual. But things are definitely changing. On "I'm Watching the Clock," a relaxed recording made in September of 1928, King Oliver expressed himself beautifully, but his chops were on the wane. By the beginning of 1929, Louis Metcalf is the featured cornet soloist in front of King Oliver's Orchestra, using the mute a lot like Joe had brandished it years earlier. "Call of the Freaks," "The Trumpet's Prayer" and "Freakish Light Blues" are beautiful vignettes. Punch Miller appeared briefly on a date that featured the flashy piano of Cass Simpson. For the remainder of 1929 Oliver's nephew Dave Nelson took on the task of trumpeting and occasionally composing for the band. He even sang for a minute but someone must have begged him to knock it off. Teddy Hill played tenor sax for Oliver's orchestra in 1928 and 1929. He worked in a lot of big bands that couldn't give him enough solo space, which is probably why he eventually formed his own progressive swing band where Dizzy Gillespie would take his first solos on record in 1937. Teddy would go on to create an open environment that was conducive to extended improvisation during the early 1940s. On this CD you get to hear him paying his dues. The best of Oliver's solid components still make for good listening. Clinton Walker, for example, would operate the tuba with energetic precision all the way through to May of 1930. James P. Johnson and Hilton Jefferson showed up. That's serious business! So is Roy Smeck's steel guitar solo on "Everybody Does It in Hawaii," although jazz purists wrinkle their noses and roll their eyes at such stuff. Smeck also plays harmonica on "Frankie and Johnny." The combination of tuba and mouth harp is a remarkable sonic blend, for those who aren't too proud to have a wild adventure in the company of crusty old records like these. arwulf arwulf  
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LUIS RUSSELL AND HIS ORCHESTRA – 1930-1934 | The Chronogical Classics – 606 (1991) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

It's a shame this and the earlier Classics collection split up the bandleader's prime 1930 recordings, but such is the way of a strictly chronological series. Those wanting just one disc that covers most of Russell's best work will want to pick up JSP's Savoy Shout disc, which includes 22 cuts from 1929-1930. But for collectors in need of all of the recordings Russell cut before Louis Armstrong practically swallowed up his band whole in 1934, the two Classics discs will certainly do the trick. And while this later disc pales a bit to the 1926-1930 collection, its first half does feature classic work from Russell's band and its spin-off combo, J.C. Higginbotham and His Six Hicks. Along with Higginbotham's own irrepressible trombone work, these sides also offer a wealth of solo treats from such band standouts as trumpeter Henry Allen and saxophonists Charlie Holmes and Albert Nicholas. The later 1931 and 1934 recordings might not match up to earlier classics like "Panama" and "Song of the Swanee," but they still include enough fine performances amongst the filler to keep the quality level up. A worthwhile disc, but one that's probably best suited for Russell completists. Stephen Cook
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HENRY "RED" ALLEN AND HIS ORCHESTRA – 1929-1933 | The Chronogical Classics – 540 (1990) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

The first of a five-volume CD series released by the European Classics label that reissues all of the recordings led by trumpeter Red Allen during 1929-41 is one of the best. The great trumpeter is first heard fronting the Luis Russell Orchestra for such classics as "It Should Be You" and "Biff'ly Blues," he interacts with blues singer Victoria Spivey, and on the selections from 1933 (two of which were previously unreleased) he co-leads a group with tenor-saxophonist Coleman Hawkins. Not all of the performances are gems but there are many memorable selections including "How Do They Do It That Way," "Pleasin' Paul," "Sugar Hill Function,," and "Patrol Wagon Blues." Other soloists include trombonists J.C. Higginbottham and Dicky Wells, clarinetist Albert Nicholas and altoist Charlie Holmes. Scott Yanow
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TEDDY HILL AND HIS ORCHESTRA – 1935-1937 | The Classics Chronological Series – 645 (1992) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

Saxophonist, bandleader and entrepreneur Teddy Hill is often remembered mainly as the organizer of informal after-hours jam sessions at Minton's Playhouse in Harlem during the early '40s. Those who delve a bit more assiduously into the history of jazz eventually learn that Teddy Hill led an excellent big band during the '30s. He started out playing drums and trumpet, then took up clarinet, soprano and tenor saxophones. Hill developed his chops during the '20s accompanying the Whitman Sisters then worked with George Howe, Frank Bunch & His Fuzzy Wuzzies and the Luis Russell orchestra, a fine band in which he nevertheless found few opportunities to solo (this almost certainly inspired his later decision to organize open-ended blowing sessions at Minton's). Hill put together his own band in 1934; this group secured steady employment broadcasting over the NBC radio network. All of their 1935 and 1936 recordings were derived from their radio work; they began making records in the Victor studios in 1937. Some of the singing may seem quaint or even saccharine; "Big Boy Blue," however, is full of pep and the stylized group vocal on "The Love Bug Will Bite You if You Don't Watch Out" is a bubbly delight. Note the inclusion of several Hill originals and a perfectly matched pair of atmospheric novelties: Larry Clinton's "Study in Brown" and Raymond Scott's "Twilight in Turkey." Some of Hill's players have become jazz legends -- Roy Eldridge, Bill Coleman, Frankie Newton, Shad Collins, Dicky Wells, Russell Procope and Chu Berry. Yet some folks will consider the presence of young Dizzy Gillespie on the session of May 17, 1937 as the main attraction; "King Porter Stomp" contains his very first recorded solo. Teddy Hill's entire recorded output fits neatly onto one compact disc. While this exact body of work has also been reissued on the Hep and Jazz Archives labels, the easy-to-consult layout of the Classics discography speaks strongly in its favor. arwulf arwulf  
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