MERLINE JOHNSON — The Yas Yas Girl : Complete Recorded Works In Chronological Order ★ Volume 3 • 1939-1940 | DOCD-5294 (1994) RM | FLAC (tracks), lossless

Most of Chicago blues woman Merline Johnson's recordings were reissued by the Vienna-based Document label during the 1990s. Volume three opens with three remaining titles from her session of August 31, 1939, which resulted in nine selections issued under the heading of "The Yas Yas Girl and Her Jazz Boys." In addition to some fine blowing by old-time New Orleans trumpeter Lee Collins and all-purpose Windy City alto saxophonist Buster Bennett, as well as solid rhythm accompaniments by guitarist Big Bill Broonzy and pianist Blind John Davis, these recordings are intriguing for the presence of Alfred Elkins, a bassist who used only his voice, although it is possible he was huffing away on a big bottle or something as if he were holding down the business end of an old-fashioned jug band. Other participants on volume three are pianist Joshua Altheimer and no-nonsense drummer Fred Williams. Merline Johnson sings a lot of straightforward blues on this collection, occasionally tearing up with lively numbers like "You're a Pain in the Neck to Me," "I'd Rather Be Drunk," "I Just Keep on Drinking," "Want to Woogie Some More," "I Won't Sell My Love," "You Know It Ain't Right," and "Man to Man." The rest of the songs move more gradually and are, in some cases, melodically similar enough to sound like continuous installments in a sort of extended blues oratorio. Certainly tracks 4 through 23, with accompaniment pared down to piano and drums, have the singer sounding less like a jazz artist than ever before; "Stop and Listen" is a peculiarly moving performance similar to Victoria Spivey's bittersweet approach to the blues. This portion of the Yas Yas Girl's chronology ends with eight recordings made on October 7, 1940. Six more Okeh sides from 1941 and a previously unreleased "Bad Whiskey Blues" recorded in 1947 were included in a compilation entitled Female Chicago Blues (Document 5295) along with recordings by Trixie Butler, Clara Morris, and Billie McKenzie. All of the Yas Yas Girl's recordings are well worth obtaining, with Document's volume two offering maximum enjoyment. arwulf arwulf

 Tracklist :
1    You're a Pain in the Neck to Me 2:52 (A)
2    I'd Rather Be Drunk 2:38 (A)
3    I Just Keep on Drinking 2:45 (A)
4    Front Door Blues 2:37 (B)
5    I'll Try to Forget 2:44 (B)
6    Want to Woogie Some More 2:48 (B)
7    You Don't Know My Mind 2:42 (B)
8    Mama's Bad Luck Child 2:50 (B)
9    Black Gypsy Blues 3:01 (C)
10    Screaming the Blues 2:48 (C)
11    Yellow Basket Blues 2:46 (C)
12    I'm Not Your Fool 3:02 (C)
13    I Won't Sell My Love 2:45 (C)
14    Don't Forget It 2:41 (C)
15    Stop and Listen 2:39 (C)
16    You Know It Ain't Right 2:36 (D)
17    Man to Man 2:51 (D)
18    Evil Old Nightmare 2:45 (D)
19    See Saw Blues 3:01 (D)
20    Black Ghost Blues 2:52 (D)
21    Worried Heart Blues 2:51 (D)
22    Milkman Blues 2:51 (D)
23    Got the Blues for My Baby 2:38 (D)

JAZZ GILLUM — Complete Recorded Works In Chronological Order ★ Volume 1 • 1936-1938 | DOCD-5197 (1993) RM | FLAC (tracks), lossless

William McKinley "Jazz" Gillum was a good-time singer and a fine harmonica player whose style predated the first Sonny Boy Williamson but was more advanced than the players of the 1920s. His complete output up to 1949 has been made available by the Austrian Document label on four CDs. The first volume has his first five sessions and one song from his sixth. Gillum is joined by guitarist Big Bill Broonzy on all of the dates with appearances by pianist John Davis, Washboard Sam and electric guitarist George Barnes (who is heard a year before Charlie Christian debuted). Highlights include "Jockey Blues," "Don't You Scandalize My Name," "Reefer Head Woman," "Good Old 51 Highway" and "You're Laughing Now." Fine blues-oriented music. Scott Yanow
 
Abridged from this album’s original booklet notes. Like so many others living in the black ghettos of Chicago, Jazz Gillum had been born in the south; in Indianola, Mississippi, to be exact, on September 11th 1904. He was one of an indeterminate number of children born to Irving Gillum and Celia Buchanan. When both these parents died in his early childhood Bill, or Jazz as he was already nicknamed, along with his brothers fell under the control of their mother’s brother, the church deacon, Ed Buchanan. It was now that Gillum’s interest in music came to the fore and he taught himself to play the harmonium and badgered his brothers into teaching him the harmonica. However, either because of Buchanan’s religious convictions or naturally harsh nature life under this new regime was pretty unbearable and Jazz was only seven when he followed the example of his brothers and ran away to join relatives in Charleston, Mississippi. By the time he was eleven or twelve Gillum ran away again to work as a field hand in Minter City, Mississippi. In 1918 he got himself a job in a drug store in Greenwood, Mississippi. All this time he had continued with his music and had progressed to working the streets to supplement his income. Finally, in 1923, he followed the developing black drift and moved north to Chicago. In the Windy City Gillum kept up his casual involvement in music and gradually became a part of the local scene. Eventually he started working in clubs where his ability as a singer brought him somewhat to the fore. Through this work he came into contact with many other musicians, one of whom was the hustling Big Bill Broonzy. It may have been through this connection that Jazz Gillum made his first appearance in a Bluebird recording studio in June, 1934. Working with Big Bill and a pianist who was probably Black Bob he produced an instrumental Harmonica Stomp and sung Early In The Morning. These tracks were released as the two sides of BB B5565 (Document DOCD-5574) Jazz Gillum was still in the company of Big Bill Broonzy when he returned to the studio and this disc opens with the four recordings he made for Bluebird in April 1936. Their first number, in praise of Gillum’s “cross-eyed consumptive Sara Jane” is also well known in the white rural tradition of the period and illustrates just how well Gillum and Broonzy worked together. In June of that year Gillum followed a practice common at the time and “moonlighted”, recording for another company under an assumed name. In this case he became Bill McKinley for ARC but either because he was badly treated at ARC or because Victor reminded him of his contractual obligations, he had returned to the fold by October of 1938. Jazz or Bill Gillum’s Jazz Boys appeared at this time spreading their existence over some ten titles. Initially they were just Big Bill’s guitar and Blind John Davis‘ piano augmented by an unknown drummer but on the second of the two dates utilising the name Washboard Sam took over as percussionist and extra sophistication was introduced with George Barnes‘ electric guitar. DOCD-5197
Tracklist :
1    Jazz Gillum–    Sarah Jane 3:01
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
2    Jazz Gillum–    I Want You By My Side 3:21
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
3    Jazz Gillum–    Jockey Blues 2:47
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
4    Jazz Gillum–    Don't You Scandalize My Name 2:18
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
5    Bill McKinley–    She Keeps On Rickin' 2:48
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Guitar [possibly] – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
6    Bill McKinley–    I Went To The Gypsy 2:48
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Guitar [possibly] – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
7    Bill Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    My Old Lizzie 3:20
Drums – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Blind John Davis
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
8    Bill Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    Alberta Blues 2:50
Drums – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Blind John Davis
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
9    Bill Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    My Old Suitcase 2:59
Drums – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Blind John Davis
Vocals – Jazz Gillum
10    Bill Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    Birmingham Blues 3:19
Drums – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Blind John Davis
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
11    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    Just Like Jesse James 2:47
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Electric Guitar – George Barnes
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard [probably] – Washboard Sam
12    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    Reefer Head Woman 2:59
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Electric Guitar – George Barnes
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard [probably] – Washboard Sam
13    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    Gillum's Windy Blues 2:25
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Electric Guitar – George Barnes
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard [probably] – Washboard Sam
14    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    New "Sail On, Little Girl" 3:03
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Electric Guitar – George Barnes
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard [probably] – Washboard Sam
15    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    Sweet, Sweet Woman 2:51
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Electric Guitar – George Barnes
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard [probably] – Washboard Sam
16    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    Boar Hog Blues 2:47
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Electric Guitar – George Barnes
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard [probably] – Washboard Sam
17    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    Worried And Bothered 3:19
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard [probably] – Washboard Sam
18    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    I'm That Man Down In The Mine 2:46
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard [probably] – Washboard Sam
19    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    Uncertain Blues 2:54
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard [probably] – Washboard Sam
20    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    Good Old 51 Highway 2:33
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard [probably] – Washboard Sam
21    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    You're Laughing Now 2:42
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard [probably] – Washboard Sam
22    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    I'm Gonna Get It 2:38
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard [probably] – Washboard Sam
23    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    Mule Blues 3:13
Double Bass [probably] – Ransom Knowling
Guitar [probably] – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Joshua Altheimer
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum

JAZZ GILLUM — Complete Recorded Works In Chronological Order ★ Volume 2 • 1938-1941 | DOCD-5198 (1993) RM | FLAC (tracks), lossless

Although a minor figure in blues history, Jazz Gillum recorded 100 selections during 1934-49 as a leader plus an album in 1961. Of those 100, the first two seem to be completely lost but the other 98 have all been reissued on four Document CDs. An expressive singer and an effective harmonica player, Gillum, holds his own with his better-known sidemen which on Vol. 2 include guitarist Big Bill Broonzy, pianist Joshua Altheimer, bassist Ransom Knowing, Washboard Sam and (on one session) a so-so tenor-saxophonist. Among the better selections from these performances covering the 1938-41 period are such numbers as "Get Away Old Woman," "Keyhole Blues," "Hard Drivin' Woman," "Key To The Highway" and "Is That A Monkey You Got?" Scott Yanow
 
Abridged from this album’s original booklet notes. When Jazz Gillum made his first recordings the influence of his country background was still strong upon him. His dark but clear voice and piping high-register harp were redolent of the country juke joint or small town street corner. Gillum’s uncomplicated straight ahead style continued to sell records and attempts to render his image more hip by the use of an electric guitar seemed to have been modestly successful. For his recording date in May 1939 Gillum played his harmonica alongside a tenor-sax player who is tentatively identified as one John Cameron. This trend towards big city sophistication was general among the group of Chicago musicians of which Gillum was a member and would see its final fruition, after a fresh injection from the south, as the bar blues which dominated the post-war Chicago scene. In May of 1940 Gillum cut one of his most successful and at the same time controversial numbers; Key To The Highway was to become a blues standard and both Jazz Gillum and Big Bill Broonzy claimed authorship. Investigations over the years would seem to indicate that Gillum had the stronger case. Gillum himself was not above swiping a good tune, say that generally known as Dust My Broom (common property and used on the uptempo Against My Will), or a whole song (like everybody else he was to take a swing at Casey Bill Weldon‘s Outskirts of Town) or even a stylistic tag such as Peetie Wheatstraw‘s “Oh well, well”. His own compositions often tended to hark back to his days in the south. On Mule Blues from his December 1938 session Gillum had boasted that he could “look at forty acres of cotton and tell you every bale you’ll make” and this preoccupation with southern concerns continued with his hymn in praise of the Mississippi steam boat Big Katy Adams and his invocation of the folk-hero Stavin Chain. Strangely when he recorded I’m Still Walking The Hi-Way, to cash in on the success Key To The Highway, with which it shared the same tune, in March 1941 – a month before Big Bill Broonzy recorded the latter number – the writer credit was made out to … “Broonzy”! It was at Broonzy’s May 1941 session for Okeh, when his version of Key To The Highway was cut, that “Bill McKinley“, reappeared as Jazz Gillum took the opportunity to lay down a couple of, extracurricular, tracks himself, including the mildly salacious Is That A Monkey You Got?, which, possibly for contractual reasons, did not see release until the compact disc age of the 1990s. DOCD-5198
Tracklist :
1    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    Let Her Go 2:53
Double Bass [probably] – Ransom Knowling
Guitar [probably] – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Joshua Altheimer
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
2    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    Get Away, Old Woman 2:50
Double Bass [probably] – Ransom Knowling
Guitar [probably], Speech [vocal responses, probably] – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Joshua Altheimer
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
3    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    Stavin' Chain 2:27
Double Bass [probably] – Ransom Knowling
Guitar [probably] – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Joshua Altheimer
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
4    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    She Won't Treat Me Kind 2:34
Double Bass [probably] – Ransom Knowling
Guitar [probably] – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Joshua Altheimer
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
5    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    I'll Get Along Somehow 2:21
Double Bass [probably] – Ransom Knowling
Guitar [probably] – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Joshua Altheimer
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
6    Jazz Gillum–    Got To Reap What You Sow 3:01  
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Joshua Altheimer
Tenor Saxophone [possibly] – John Cameron
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
7    Jazz Gillum–    Big Katy Adams 2:57
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Joshua Altheimer
Tenor Saxophone [possibly] – John Cameron
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
8    Jazz Gillum–    Against My Will 3:04
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Joshua Altheimer
Tenor Saxophone [possibly] – John Cameron
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
9    Jazz Gillum–    Keyhole Blues 2:57
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Joshua Altheimer
Tenor Saxophone [possibly] – John Cameron
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
10    Jazz Gillum–    Talking To Myself 2:48
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Joshua Altheimer
Tenor Saxophone [possibly] – John Cameron
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
11    Jazz Gillum–    Hard Drivin' Woman  3:08         
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Joshua Altheimer
Tenor Saxophone [possibly] – John Cameron
Vocals – Jazz Gillum
12    Jazz Gillum–    Somebody Been Talking To You 3:03
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Joshua Altheimer
Tenor Saxophone [possibly] – John Cameron
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
13    Jazz Gillum–    One Time Blues 2:58
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Joshua Altheimer
Tenor Saxophone [possibly] – John Cameron
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
14    Jazz Gillum–    It Sure Had A Kick 2:27
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washtub Bass [possibly] – Al Collins
Washtub Bass [probably] – Alfred Elkins
15    Jazz Gillum–    She Belongs To Me 2:52
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washtub Bass [possibly] – Al Collins
Washtub Bass [probably] – Alfred Elkins
16    Jazz Gillum–    Longest Train Blues 2:27
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washtub Bass [possibly] – Al Collins
Washtub Bass [probably] – Alfred Elkins
17    Jazz Gillum–    Key To The Highway 2:39
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washtub Bass [possibly] – Al Collins
Washtub Bass [probably] – Alfred Elkins
18    Jazz Gillum–    I'm Still Walking The Hi-Way 2:54
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard – Washboard Sam
Washtub Bass [probably] – Alfred Elkins
19    Jazz Gillum–    Get Your Business Straight 2:49
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard – Washboard Sam
Washtub Bass [probably] – Alfred Elkins
20    Jazz Gillum–    Muddy Pond Blues 2:58
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard – Washboard Sam
Washtub Bass [probably] – Alfred Elkins
21    Jazz Gillum–    Little Woman 2:59
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard – Washboard Sam
Washtub Bass [probably] – Alfred Elkins
22    Bill McKinley–    Poor Boy Blues 2:53
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard – Washboard Sam
23    Bill McKinley–    Is That A Monkey You Got? 2:43
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard – Washboard Sam
24    Jazz Gillum–    Riley Springs Blues 3:08
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard – Amanda Sorter*
Washtub Bass [possibly] – Al Collins
Washtub Bass [probably] – Alfred Elkins
25    Jazz Gillum–    That's What Worries Me 2:49
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard – Amanda Sorter
Washtub Bass [possibly] – Al Collins
Washtub Bass [probably] – Alfred Elkins

BIG BILL BROONZY — Complete Recorded Works In Chronological Order ★ Volume 6 • 1937 | DOCD-5128 (1993) RM | FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

1937 was a busy year for Big Bill Broonzy, who was turning 44. A greatly in-demand blues guitarist in Chicago, Broonzy was also an underrated singer and a major solo artist. This CD from the Austrian Document label (the sixth of 11 that trace his entire prewar recording career) includes 26 selections with plenty of alternate takes and nine previously unreleased performances. Broonzy is joined by either Black Bob, Leeford or Aletha Robinson or Joshua Altheimer on piano (Blind John Davis joins up for the final session), and sometimes bassist Bill Settles, drummer Fred Williams, unidentified players and (on three occasions) trumpeter Punch Miller. Although not quite essential, this CD will be desired by Broonzy's greatest fans, along with all of the releases in this very valuable series. Among the more notable selections are "Mean Old World," "Down in the Alley," "Louise, Louise Blues" and "It's Too Late Now."  Scott Yanow

Abridged from this album’s original booklet notes. This volume picks up the recorded works of Big Bill Broonzy half way through the session of 31st January 1937. One of the tracks he sat out was Horny Frog, an alternative take of which opens this set to complement the last track on Volume 5, however he joined in for Mean Old World and’ contributed some nice growling trumpet to You Do Me Any Old Way. On 10th of March that year Bill was one of the Midnight Ramblers, a group which featured piano, string bass (probably of the “tea chest” variety) and the shared vocals of himself and Washboard Sam. The partnership between Black Bob and Big Bill seems to have ended with the session of 9th June 1937 and, by July Leeford Robinson was occupying the piano stool. The session opened with Bill pleading for the return of one “Hattie” to save him from descending into a life of drinking and gambling (a joke surely!) and continued with a song in praise of his “crankie” Model T Ford

“You can have your V8 and your Lincoln too, Give me my Model T, I know what she will do”.

The trumpet and drums are prominent on this up-tempo cut. Another of Bill’s possessions comes in for praise on Come Home Early where he sings

“Don’t be scared, it won’t bite, My damper’s made to fit an eight inch pipe”.

Leeford Robinson seems to have been a stop-gap too and after that date Big Bill Broonzy turned to Blind John Davis for support on the 88 before beginning his long association with Josh Altheimer, although it may be Altheimer working on My Girl Is Gone. The two men, working with Fred Williams, drums, held down the session of 13 October 1937 when Bill explained his wariness in commercial transactions. “When I’m ready to buy, I want my hands on it – so it won’t fly”, and dragooned the tune best known as Sitting 0n Top of The World into service for the slow and reflective blues It’s Too Late, to which Davis adds some delicate piano. This set winds up with Made A Date With An Angel – “Poor me, I can’t fly”, which is not the pop song it appears to be and is more correctly sub-titled Got No Walking Shoes. DOCD-5128
Tracklist :
1        Horny Frog [Take 2] (A) 3:04
2        Mean Old World [Take 1] (A) 3:00
3        Mean Old World [Take 2] (A) 3:08
4        Barrel House When It Rains (A)     2:49
5        You Do Me Any Old Way [Take 1] (A) 2:50
6        You Do Me Any Old Way [Take 2] (A) 3:02
7        Down In The Alley [Take 1]     (B) 2:51
8        Down in The Alley [Take 2]     (B) 2:47
9        Stuff They Call Money     (B) 2:50
10        Louise Louise Blues [Take 1] (C) 2:44
11        Louise Louise Blues [Take 2]  (C) 2:42
12        Let Me Be Your Winder (C)    3:10
13        Hattie Blues [Take 1] (D) 2:57
14        Hattie Blues [Take 2] (D) 2:58
15        My Old Lizzie [Take 2] (D) 2:52
16        Come Home Early [Take 1] (D) 3:02
17        Come Home Early [Take 2]    (D) 3:00
18        Come Home Early [Take 3] (E) 2:58
19        Come Home Early [Take 4] (E) 2:53
20        My Gal Is Gone (F) 2:46
21        Evil Hearted Me (F) 2:40
22        I Want My Hands On It [Take 1] (G)    2:56
23        I Want My Hands On It [Take 2] (G) 2:53
24        It's Too Late Now [Take 1]     (G)    3:05
25        It's Too Late Now [Take 2] (G)    3:01
26        Made A Date With An Angel [Take 1] (G)    2:57
Credits :
(A) Big Bill Broonzy, vocal, guitar; Punch Miller, trumpet on 1, 5, 6; Black Bob, piano; Bill Settles, stand-up bass; Fred Williams, drums.  31/01/1937
(B) Midnight Ramblers: Big Bill Broonzy, vocal, guitar; Black Bob, piano; unknown, imitation bass; Washboard Sam, vocal.  10/03/1937
(C) Big Bill Broonzy, vocal, guitar; Alfred Bell, trumpet on 12; Black Bob, piano; Fred Williams, drums.  09/06/1937
(D)  Big Bill Broonzy, vocal, guitar; accompanied by Punch Miller, trumpet on 15, 16, 17; Leeford or Aletha Robinson, piano; own guitar on 15, 16, 17; Fred Williams, drums. 08/07/1937
(E) Big Bill Broonzy, vocal, guitar; Leeford or Aletha Robinson, piano on 18; Black Bob, piano on 19; unknown, stand-up bass.  16/08/1937
(F)  Big Bill Broonzy, vocal, guitar; Black Bob, or probably Joshua Altheimer, piano on 20; unknown 2nd guitar; unknown stand-up bass.   19/08/1937
(G)Big Bill Broonzy, vocal, guitar; Blind John Davis, piano; Fred Williams, drums. 13/10/1937

BIG BILL BROONZY — Complete Recorded Works In Chronological Order ★ Volume 7 • 1937-1938 | DOCD-5129 (1993) RM | FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

Big Bill Broonzy's 1930s recordings (reissued in full on this extensive series of Document CDs) are remarkably consistent and have an impressive amount of variety within the blues idiom. During the 11 months covered by this seventh volume, Broonzy recorded as part of three different trios with either Blind John Davis or Joshua Altheimer on piano and Fred Williams, Bill Settles or Ransom Knowling on bass; a "modern" quartet with tenorman Bill Owsley and the pioneering electric guitar of George Barnes (on Mar. 1, 1938); and with a few slightly expanded groups, including one with trumpeter Punch Miller. Broonzy was open to the influence of swing (thus the occasional horns) while sticking to his Chicago blues base. Such numbers as "Hattie Blues," "Somebody's Got to Go," "It's a Low Down Dirty Shame," "Unemployment Stomp," "Night Time Is the Right Time No. 2" and "W.P.A. Rag" show off his versatility and talents. Scott Yanow

Abridged from this album’s original booklet notes. “I sold a one-eyed mule and I bought me an automobile” Big Bill Broonzy sang on his 1937 recording Good Boy. Metaphorically this had been true for several years as he had moved away from the simpler instrumentation and rural images of his earlier records into a world that was decidedly metropolitan. On his session of 1st March 1938 he augmented his basic piano, guitar, bass and drums line-up with the introduction of a tenor sax and the electric guitar of George Barnes. Barnes, a virtuoso who often performed as a duo with Jazzman Carl Kress, brought an entirely new sound to Sweetheart Land a rather trite song on which Bill calls to the sax player to “Play that thing” in a tone of voice that makes it sound as if he doesn’t even know what “that thing” is! The sound was edging towards what would come to be known as R & B. The pianist on the following session was Josh Altheimer who would fill the role of Big Bill Broonzy‘s premier accompanist up until his death on the 18th of February 1940. Altheimer, who was born in 1910, never had a record issued over his own name but was well known for his work with Lonnie Johnson, Jazz Gillum, Washboard Sam and John Lee “Sonny Boy” Williamson. He was never a hard boogie man either, though he could rock when called upon to do so, but preferred to work in a band setting where he would seldom take a solo but would hold everything together with his rolling style. Trumpet star Punch Miller was on hand again to liven up the 30th March 1938 session which produced Unemployment Stomp, a topical up-tempo number that made reference to Mr. Roosevelt’s unemployment cards, and Bill’s ode to his own sexual potency I Got To Get Ready Tonight. “Here come a train”, he calls, and his order for a pint of oysters and a dozen eggs indicates that although he intends to ride it won’t be down the I. C. track. At the same session, but without Miller, Bill cut a version of the Dirty Mother Fuyer theme as Truckin’ Little Woman. The stripped-down trio of piano, guitar and string bass was used on Bill’s next studio appointment when he cut It’s Your Time Now with his wry observation to his girl-friend “Men tell you that you’re beautiful (but) they don’t have to keep you that way”. The electric guitar and tenor sax were back for the next set, probably being played by Georges Barnes and Bill Owsley, who doubled on clarinet, respectively. Big Bill Broonzy used them to cash in on an extension of Roosevelt Sykes‘ Night Time hit, which had been recorded the previous year, and a version of Shake ‘Em On Down that was about as far removed from that of Bukka White as it could get. The last two tracks on this disc from a session labelled as being by Big Bill and The Memphis Five. This was a jazz date featuring both the trumpet and an alto sax. Let Me Dig It, a selection from the bawdy “butcher’s son” chain of verses, has what sounds like a twin trumpet lead while W. P A. Rag is a straight ahead jazz band work out. DOCD-5129
Tracklist :
1        Made A Date With An Angel [Take 2] (A) 3:07
2        Play Your Hand (A) 2:55
3        Hattie Blues [Take 3] (B) 2:42
4        Somebody's Got To Go     (B) 2:56
5        Good Boy (B)     2:50
6        I Want You By My Side (B)     2:51
7        Border Blues (B) 2:49
8        Sweetheart Land    (C) 2:46
9        It's A Low Down Dirty Shame (C) 2:53
10        Got To Get Ready Tonight (D) 2:54
11        Trucking Little Woman     (D) 2:36
12        Unemployment Stomp (D) 2:35
13        Why Do You Do That To Me? (D) 2:56
14        It's Your Time Now (E) 2:48
15        I'll Start Cutting On You (E) 2:42
16        Sad Letter Blues (E) 2:48
17        The Mill Man Blues (E) 2:41
18        I'll Do Anything For You (F) 2:54
19        Sad Pencil Blues (F) 2:32
20        New Shake-em On Down [Take 2] (F) 2:52
21        Night Time Is The Right Time No. 2 (F) 2:47
22        Let Me Dig It    (G) 2:35
23        W.P.A. Rag (G) 2:47
Credits :
(A) Big Bill Broonzy, vocal, guitar; Blind John Davis, piano; Fred Williams, drums. 13/10/1937
(B) Big Bill Broonzry, vocal, guitar; Blind John Davis, piano; Bill Settles, stand-up bass. 21/19/1937
(C) Big Bill Broonzy, vocal, guitar; accompanied probably by Bill Owsley, tenor sax; Blind John Davis, piano; George Barnes, electric guitar.  01/03/1938
(D) Big Bill Broonzy, vcl; acc. Punch Miller, trumpet; Joshua Altheimer, piano; Fred Williams. drums. 30/03/1938
(E) Big Bill Broonzy, vocal, guitar; Joshua Altheimer, piano; probably Ransom Knowling, stand-up bass. 05/04/1938
(F) Big Bill Broonzy, vocal, guitar; Bill Owsley, clarinet 19,20,21 / tenor sax on18,19; probably Joshua Altheimer, piano; probably George Barnes, electric guitar; Ransom Knowling, stand-up bass.  05/05/1938
(G) Big Bill And The Memphis Five: Big Bill Broonzy, vocal, guitar; accompanied by Walter Williams, trumpet; Buster Bennett, alto sax; Blind John Davis, piano; possibly Ransom Knowling, stand-up bass. 15/09/1938

BIG BILL BROONZY — Complete Recorded Works In Chronological Order ★ Volume 8 • 1938-1939 | DOCD-5130 (1993) RM | FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

Big Bill Broonzy's popularity continued to rise during the five months covered by this CD (the eighth of 11) in Document's "complete" Broonzy series. In addition to 21 studio sides (five previously unissued) made in Chicago, Broonzy is heard performing "Done Got Wise" and "Louise, Louise" at John Hammond's "Spirituals to Swing" concert at Carnegie Hall (with the backing of pianist Albert Ammons and bassist Walter Page). Otherwise, the influential guitarist/singer is featured with the Memphis Five (a group including trumpeter Walter Williams and altoist Buster Bennett) and various trio/quartets with his regular pianist of the period, Joshua Altheimer. This CD is particularly notable for including the original version of "Just a Dream," which became a standard. Otherwise, Broonzy shows off the influence of both swing and country-blues in varying combinations; his repertoire here includes "Trouble and Lying Woman," "Flat-Foot Susie With Her Flat Yes Yes," "Preachin' the Blues" and "Fightin' Little Rooster." Scott Yanow

Abridged from this album’s original booklet notes. It was probably no accident that Big Bill Broonzy should follow his W. P. A. Rag with Going Back To Arkansas. In the depressed northern cities of 1938 life in the south could take on a golden glow of a nostalgia that ignored the facts of the case. The world of collard greens, ham hock and the benign “boss” that Broonzy evokes was just a myth and he had no plans for returning. Maybe Vocalion recognized this feeling as being a fanciful fabrication of the truth. Arkansas nor I Believe I’ll Go Back Home from this session were issued at the time. There was certainly nothing countrified about the treatment afforded last track cut by The Memphis Five at this time where the instrumental sound of Louise approaches swing – and I believe that Bill was bluffing when he threatened, on Trouble And Lying Woman, to “get me a sissy man and let all you women go”. Just over a month later Bill was back in the studio capitalizing on his hit Trucking Little Woman with a No. 2. At the same time he failed to make an acceptable cut of Flat Foot Susie. He tried again in October but the result had to wait almost ten years before it was released. 1938 was a seminal year for both Big Bill Broonzy and the blues generally. For the first time the music was brought to the notice of the white public at large. The story of John Hammond‘s search for Robert Johnson to represent the blues on his ‘Spirituals To Swing’ concert of December 1938 is well known. That, in his failure to locate Johnson alive, he should turn to Big Bill seems an odd course today, the similarities between the intense Johnson and the laid-back Broonzy being marked. Maybe the choice was made on the strength of Bill’s earlier recordings and his proficiency on the guitar; maybe it was just a panic reaction to fill out the program. Whatever, Bill, playing with support from Albert Ammons and Walter Page, charmed his audience, as can be heard from their reaction to Done Got Wise, and, almost inadvertently, set ajar a door for the blues that was to open further after the war and finally swing wide in the 1960s. When, in February of 1939 he cut a session with his stalwarts Josh Altheimer and Fred Williams, he included Done Got Wise and a statement of his personal philosophy in Whiskey And Good Times – “and a woman will do the rest”. Also on the sheets was that rarity a “gospel blues” on which Bill warns that “you may be having a good time with other women, but you may go to hell that way” and then qualifies his advice with the coda “don’t do as I do – just do as I tell you to”. The ironic Just A Dream was to become one of Bill’s best known songs and later, during his concert hall period, he converted it into a mild protest song that went down well with his liberal white audience. Five days after he cut Just A Dream Bill re-convened The Memphis Five using a trumpet, alto and a string bass along with the piano of Blind John Davis to produce the last five recordings on this disc, including the Mother Fuyer variant Fightin’ Little Rooster which was issued under his own name’. DOCD-5130
Tracklist :
1        Going Back To Arkansas (A) 2:49
2        Rider Rider Blues (A) 2:41
3        Living On Easy Street (B) 2:53
4        Good Time Tonight  (B) 2:30
5        Trouble And Lying Woman (B) 2:36
6        I Believe I'll Go Back Home     (B) 2:25
7        Flat Foot Susie With Your Flat Yas Yas  (C) 2:57
8        Trucking Little Woman No. 2  (C) 2:43
9        Hell Ain't But A Mile And A Quarter     (D) 2:54
10        Don't You Lay It On Me (D) 2:38
11        Done Got Wise (E) 2:37
12        Louise, Louise     (E) 2:53
13        Spreadin' Snake Blues    (F) 2:40
14        Baby Don't You Remember    (F) 2:43
15        Whiskey And Good Time Blues (F) 2:52
16        Baby I Done Got Wise    (F) 2:30
17        Preachin' The Blues (F) 2:41
18        Just A Dream (F)     2:34
19        Fightin' Little Rooster    (G) 2:33
20        Mary Blues (G) 2:34
21        You Can't Sell 'em In Here    (G) 2:37
22        Just Got To Hold You Tight [Take 1] (G) 2:30
23        Just Got To Hold You Tight [Take 2]     (G) 2:32
Credits :
(A) Big Bill And The Memphis Five: Big Bill Broonzy, vocal, guitar; accompanied by Walter Williams, trumpet; Buster Bennett, alto sax; Blind John Davis, piano; possibly Ransom Knowling, stand-up bass. 15/09/1938
(B) Big Bill Broonzy, vocal, guitar; Joshua Altheimer, piano; unknown, stand-up bass. 15/09/1938
(C) Big Bill Broonzy, vocal, guitar; accompanied probably Walter Williams, trumpet on 7; probably Buster Bennett, drums on 8; probably Horace Malcolm, piano; probably Fred Williams, drums on, 8. 27/09/1938
(D) Big Bill Broonzy, vocal; accompanied by Joshua Altheimer, piano; unknown, guitar; Ransom Knowling, stand-up bass. 10/11/1938
(E) Big Bill Broonzy, vocal, guitar; Albert Ammons, piano; Walter Page, stand-up bass. 23/12/1938
(F) Big Bill Broonzy, vocal, guitar; Joshua Altheimer, piano; Fred Williams, drums. 10/02/1939
(G) Big Bill And His Memphis Five: Big Bill Broonzy, vocal, guitar; Walter Williams, trumpet; Buster Bennett, alto sax; Blind John Davis, piano; probably Ransom Knowling, stand-up bass. 10/02/1939

BIG BILL BROONZY — Complete Recorded Works In Chronological Order ★ Volume 9 • 1939 | DOCD-5131 (1993) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

During the latter half of 1939, blues guitarist/singer Big Bill Broonzy was near the height of his fame and was recording quite prolifically. For the ninth of 11 Document CDs in the comprehensive Broonzy series, he is joined throughout by pianist Joshua Altheimer and either bassist Ransom Knowling (the first nine numbers) or drummer Fred Williams. The erratic clarinetist Odell Rand (who also plays some alto sax) is on the first session and does not help things much, but Broonzy is so strong that it really does not matter. Among the more notable numbers are "She Never," "Too Many Drivers," "That's All Right Baby" and "Dreamy Eyed Baby," while "Just a Dream No. 2" is a remake/continuation of his hit from earlier in the year. Scott Yanow

Abridged from this album’s original booklet notes. Big Bill Broonzy was as popular and prolific an artist in 1939 as at any time in his career. For his first session after the Memphis Five date in February Bill called upon the talents of Odell Rand and Ransom Knowling for back up to his own guitar, Josh Altheimer‘s piano and Fred Williams drums. Knowling was probably one of the most sought-after bass players in the city, listen to his slapping on Ride Alberta Ride to see why, and Rand never seemed to want for work for his clarinet, although listening to some of the lack-lustre and lifeless performances here it is hard to see just what Bill appreciated about his work. Maybe he just thought it helped to produce a more sophisticated overall sound. One stand-out track from this session is She Never, a tale of female duplicity that inspired many, Brownie McGhee and the obscure Harvey Hill among them, to produce versions of their own at a later date. Even more popular was Too Many Drivers, (“you told me you had one driver – you got two or three”) which further extended the “female as automobile” metaphor so prevalent in blues lyrics and which spawned a post war hit for Lowell Fulson. It was back to old standbys Josh Altheimer and drummer Fred Williams for his next round in the studio which produced a follow up to Bill’s hit Just A Dream, labelled No. 2, on which Altheimer plays a cascading piano part while Williams bashes away at the drums with far more force than finesse. In view of his later trips to these shores Big Bill Broonzy‘s observation, on Dreamy Eyed Woman, that “if you was born in England I believe you would ‘pass’ over there” may seem prescient but it was only a facet of his oft-made contention that “beauty is only skin deep – ugly is to the bone”. By the end of 1939 war had broken out in Europe and, although America was not yet directly involved, Europe’s misfortune, after the WPA and CCC and other manifestations of Roosevelt’s New Deal, represented a final nail in the coffin of depression in America. It looked as if Bill’s Big Money might come round again. DOCD-5131
Tracklist :
1        Just Wondering (A) 2:45
2        Keep On A-Smilin'     (A) 2:43
3        She Never  (A) 2:43
4        Woodie Woodie  (A) 2:54
5        Too Many Drivers (A) 2:34
6        You Can't Win (A) 2:40
7        Ride, Alberta, Ride  (A) 2:48
8        That's All Right Baby (A) 2:55
9        Please Be My So And So  (A) 2:42
10        I.C. Blues  (B) 3:00
11        Cotton Choppin' Blues (B) 2:45
12        Hot Dog Mama (B) 2:40
13        Dreamy Eyed Baby (B) 2:48
14        My Last Goodbye To You (B) 2:36
15        Don't You Want To Ride (B) 2:47
16        Don't You Be No Fool (B) 2:44
17        Just A Dream No. 2 (B) 2:47
18        Tell Me What I Done (B) 2:53
19        Oh Yes (B) 2:33
20        I'm Still Your Sweetheart, Baby     (C) 2:46
21        Down And Lost In Mind (C)    2:52
22        Let's Have A Little Fun (C)    2:55
23        Messed Up In Love (C)    2:42
Credits :
(A) BBB, vocal, guitar; accompanied by Odell Rand, clarinet / alto sax; Joshua Altheimer, piano; Ransom Knowling, stand-up bass. 11/05/1939
(B) BBB, vocal, guitar; accompanied by Joshua Altheimer, piano (except on 19); Fred Williams, drums. 14/09/1939
(C) BBB, vocal, guitar; accompanied by Joshua Altheimer, piano; Fred Williams, drums. 08/12/1939

BIG BILL BROONZY — Complete Recorded Works In Chronological Order ★ Volume 10 • 1940 | DOCD-5132 (1993) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

The tenth of 11 Document CDs covering all of Big Bill Broonzy's prewar sessions as a leader has three dates (resulting in 14 songs) in which Broonzy is joined by the reliable pianist Joshua Altheimer and either drummer Fred Williams or Washboard Sam on washboard. Altheimer died unexpectedly later that summer; the other two sets included on this CD have either Blind John Davis or Memphis Slim in Altheimer's place, and the trio is rounded off by either drummer Williams or bassist Ransom Knowling. Although Big Bill did not evolve much during 1940, he was near the peak of his popularity and very much in prime form. Among the high points of the 26 selections (including three previously unreleased alternate takes) in this collection are "Jivin' Mr. Fuller Blues," "Leap Year Blues," "What Is That She Got," "Lonesome Road Blues" and "I'll Never Dream Again." Recommended to Broonzy's many fans. Scott Yanow

Abridged from this album’s original booklet noes. Big Bill Broonzy recalled that his piano playing partner Josh Altheimer died on February 18th 1940, an assertion disputed by sessions files that record his presence on 17th April and 10th June of that year. However, by September Blind John Davis was back at the keyboard and it was around that time that Bill began to work with Peter Chatman, better known today as “Memphis Slim”, a name Bill claimed to have bestowed himself. He was still sticking to his basic sound and all the sides cut under his own name in 1940 featured only his own guitar, a piano and either Fred Williams‘ thudding drumming or contributions from Ransom Knowling on bass or Washboard Sam‘s sud-busting. Most interesting is his reply to the Carolina singer Blind Boy Fuller‘s Jivin’ Big Bill Blues of July 1939 (to be heard on DOCD 5095), Jivin’ Mr. Fuller Blues. Big Bill Broonzy never seemed to run out of ideas for his songs. Not only was he keeping himself supplied he was producing material for other artists. On the 17th April date he put forward the theory that as it was Leap Year “the women got to take care of the men (I gotta get even somehow)”. She would pay the bills and he would wear the ‘nation sack tied round his waist. The answer to the question What Is That She Got? would appear to be an eye affliction as the Annie referred to seems to spend most of her life winking at judges and cops. Washboard Sam brightened up the last session on which Bill and Josh worked together. His vigorous scrubbing seemed to spark off a reaction in the piano player and titles like Lone Wolf Blues and Midnight Steppers have a zip to them that was sometimes missing from Big Bill’s more elaborate productions involving clarinets and saxophones. So, at the end of 1940 Big Bill Broonzy was still on top, searching around for a replacement for Josh Altheimer and working the clubs and the house rents with people like Sonny Boy Williamson, Memphis Slim and Memphis Minnie. DOCD-5132
Tracklist :
1        Plow Hand Blues    (A) 2:56
2        Jivin' Mr. Fuller Blues (A) 2:54
3        Make My Getaway    (A) 2:46
4        Looking For My Baby (A) 2:48
5        I've Got To Dig You (B) 2:37
6        Leap Year Blues (B) 2:43
7        When I Have Money (B) 2:52
8        You Got To Hit The Right Lick (B) 2:49
9        What Is That She Got? (B)     2:35
10        Merry Go Round Blues (B) 2:41
11        Medicine Man Blues (C) 2:56
12        Looking Up At Down (C) 2:57
13        Midnight Steppers (C)     2:40
14        Lone Wolf Blues (C) 2:56
15        Hit The Right Lick (D) 2:37
16        You Better Cut That Out (D) 2:57
17        I Wonder What's Wrong With Me (D) 2:29
18        Bed Time Blues (D) 2:46
19        Merry-go-round Blues (D) 2:46
20        Serenade Blues (D) 2:50
21        Lonesome Road Blues (E) 2:53
22        Getting Older Every Day [Take 1] (E) 2:37
23        Getting Older Every Day [Take 2] (E) 3:15
24        That Number Of Mine (E) 2:40
25        My Gal Is Gone (E) 2:50
26        I'll Never Dream Again (E) 2:47
Credits :
(A) BBB, vocal, guitar; Joshua Altheimer, piano; Fred Williams, drums. 26/01/1940
(B) BBB, vocal, guitar; Joshua Altheimer, piano; Fred Williams, drums. 17/04/1940
(C) BBB, vocal, guitar; Joshua Altheimer, piano; Washboard Sam, washboard. 10/06/1940
(D) BBB, vocal, guitar; Blind John Davis, piano; Fred Williams, drums.  20/09/1940
(E) BBB, vocal, guitar; Memphis Slim, piano; Ransom Knowling, stand-up bass. 17/12/1940