JAZZ GILLUM — Complete Recorded Works In Chronological Order ★ Volume 1 • 1936-1938 | DOCD-5197 (1993) RM | FLAC (tracks), lossless

William McKinley "Jazz" Gillum was a good-time singer and a fine harmonica player whose style predated the first Sonny Boy Williamson but was more advanced than the players of the 1920s. His complete output up to 1949 has been made available by the Austrian Document label on four CDs. The first volume has his first five sessions and one song from his sixth. Gillum is joined by guitarist Big Bill Broonzy on all of the dates with appearances by pianist John Davis, Washboard Sam and electric guitarist George Barnes (who is heard a year before Charlie Christian debuted). Highlights include "Jockey Blues," "Don't You Scandalize My Name," "Reefer Head Woman," "Good Old 51 Highway" and "You're Laughing Now." Fine blues-oriented music. Scott Yanow
 
Abridged from this album’s original booklet notes. Like so many others living in the black ghettos of Chicago, Jazz Gillum had been born in the south; in Indianola, Mississippi, to be exact, on September 11th 1904. He was one of an indeterminate number of children born to Irving Gillum and Celia Buchanan. When both these parents died in his early childhood Bill, or Jazz as he was already nicknamed, along with his brothers fell under the control of their mother’s brother, the church deacon, Ed Buchanan. It was now that Gillum’s interest in music came to the fore and he taught himself to play the harmonium and badgered his brothers into teaching him the harmonica. However, either because of Buchanan’s religious convictions or naturally harsh nature life under this new regime was pretty unbearable and Jazz was only seven when he followed the example of his brothers and ran away to join relatives in Charleston, Mississippi. By the time he was eleven or twelve Gillum ran away again to work as a field hand in Minter City, Mississippi. In 1918 he got himself a job in a drug store in Greenwood, Mississippi. All this time he had continued with his music and had progressed to working the streets to supplement his income. Finally, in 1923, he followed the developing black drift and moved north to Chicago. In the Windy City Gillum kept up his casual involvement in music and gradually became a part of the local scene. Eventually he started working in clubs where his ability as a singer brought him somewhat to the fore. Through this work he came into contact with many other musicians, one of whom was the hustling Big Bill Broonzy. It may have been through this connection that Jazz Gillum made his first appearance in a Bluebird recording studio in June, 1934. Working with Big Bill and a pianist who was probably Black Bob he produced an instrumental Harmonica Stomp and sung Early In The Morning. These tracks were released as the two sides of BB B5565 (Document DOCD-5574) Jazz Gillum was still in the company of Big Bill Broonzy when he returned to the studio and this disc opens with the four recordings he made for Bluebird in April 1936. Their first number, in praise of Gillum’s “cross-eyed consumptive Sara Jane” is also well known in the white rural tradition of the period and illustrates just how well Gillum and Broonzy worked together. In June of that year Gillum followed a practice common at the time and “moonlighted”, recording for another company under an assumed name. In this case he became Bill McKinley for ARC but either because he was badly treated at ARC or because Victor reminded him of his contractual obligations, he had returned to the fold by October of 1938. Jazz or Bill Gillum’s Jazz Boys appeared at this time spreading their existence over some ten titles. Initially they were just Big Bill’s guitar and Blind John Davis‘ piano augmented by an unknown drummer but on the second of the two dates utilising the name Washboard Sam took over as percussionist and extra sophistication was introduced with George Barnes‘ electric guitar. DOCD-5197
Tracklist :
1    Jazz Gillum–    Sarah Jane 3:01
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
2    Jazz Gillum–    I Want You By My Side 3:21
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
3    Jazz Gillum–    Jockey Blues 2:47
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
4    Jazz Gillum–    Don't You Scandalize My Name 2:18
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
5    Bill McKinley–    She Keeps On Rickin' 2:48
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Guitar [possibly] – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
6    Bill McKinley–    I Went To The Gypsy 2:48
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Guitar [possibly] – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
7    Bill Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    My Old Lizzie 3:20
Drums – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Blind John Davis
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
8    Bill Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    Alberta Blues 2:50
Drums – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Blind John Davis
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
9    Bill Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    My Old Suitcase 2:59
Drums – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Blind John Davis
Vocals – Jazz Gillum
10    Bill Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    Birmingham Blues 3:19
Drums – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Blind John Davis
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
11    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    Just Like Jesse James 2:47
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Electric Guitar – George Barnes
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard [probably] – Washboard Sam
12    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    Reefer Head Woman 2:59
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Electric Guitar – George Barnes
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard [probably] – Washboard Sam
13    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    Gillum's Windy Blues 2:25
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Electric Guitar – George Barnes
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard [probably] – Washboard Sam
14    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    New "Sail On, Little Girl" 3:03
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Electric Guitar – George Barnes
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard [probably] – Washboard Sam
15    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    Sweet, Sweet Woman 2:51
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Electric Guitar – George Barnes
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard [probably] – Washboard Sam
16    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    Boar Hog Blues 2:47
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Electric Guitar – George Barnes
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard [probably] – Washboard Sam
17    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    Worried And Bothered 3:19
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard [probably] – Washboard Sam
18    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    I'm That Man Down In The Mine 2:46
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard [probably] – Washboard Sam
19    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    Uncertain Blues 2:54
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard [probably] – Washboard Sam
20    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    Good Old 51 Highway 2:33
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard [probably] – Washboard Sam
21    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    You're Laughing Now 2:42
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard [probably] – Washboard Sam
22    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    I'm Gonna Get It 2:38
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard [probably] – Washboard Sam
23    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    Mule Blues 3:13
Double Bass [probably] – Ransom Knowling
Guitar [probably] – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Joshua Altheimer
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum

JAZZ GILLUM — Complete Recorded Works In Chronological Order ★ Volume 2 • 1938-1941 | DOCD-5198 (1993) RM | FLAC (tracks), lossless

Although a minor figure in blues history, Jazz Gillum recorded 100 selections during 1934-49 as a leader plus an album in 1961. Of those 100, the first two seem to be completely lost but the other 98 have all been reissued on four Document CDs. An expressive singer and an effective harmonica player, Gillum, holds his own with his better-known sidemen which on Vol. 2 include guitarist Big Bill Broonzy, pianist Joshua Altheimer, bassist Ransom Knowing, Washboard Sam and (on one session) a so-so tenor-saxophonist. Among the better selections from these performances covering the 1938-41 period are such numbers as "Get Away Old Woman," "Keyhole Blues," "Hard Drivin' Woman," "Key To The Highway" and "Is That A Monkey You Got?" Scott Yanow
 
Abridged from this album’s original booklet notes. When Jazz Gillum made his first recordings the influence of his country background was still strong upon him. His dark but clear voice and piping high-register harp were redolent of the country juke joint or small town street corner. Gillum’s uncomplicated straight ahead style continued to sell records and attempts to render his image more hip by the use of an electric guitar seemed to have been modestly successful. For his recording date in May 1939 Gillum played his harmonica alongside a tenor-sax player who is tentatively identified as one John Cameron. This trend towards big city sophistication was general among the group of Chicago musicians of which Gillum was a member and would see its final fruition, after a fresh injection from the south, as the bar blues which dominated the post-war Chicago scene. In May of 1940 Gillum cut one of his most successful and at the same time controversial numbers; Key To The Highway was to become a blues standard and both Jazz Gillum and Big Bill Broonzy claimed authorship. Investigations over the years would seem to indicate that Gillum had the stronger case. Gillum himself was not above swiping a good tune, say that generally known as Dust My Broom (common property and used on the uptempo Against My Will), or a whole song (like everybody else he was to take a swing at Casey Bill Weldon‘s Outskirts of Town) or even a stylistic tag such as Peetie Wheatstraw‘s “Oh well, well”. His own compositions often tended to hark back to his days in the south. On Mule Blues from his December 1938 session Gillum had boasted that he could “look at forty acres of cotton and tell you every bale you’ll make” and this preoccupation with southern concerns continued with his hymn in praise of the Mississippi steam boat Big Katy Adams and his invocation of the folk-hero Stavin Chain. Strangely when he recorded I’m Still Walking The Hi-Way, to cash in on the success Key To The Highway, with which it shared the same tune, in March 1941 – a month before Big Bill Broonzy recorded the latter number – the writer credit was made out to … “Broonzy”! It was at Broonzy’s May 1941 session for Okeh, when his version of Key To The Highway was cut, that “Bill McKinley“, reappeared as Jazz Gillum took the opportunity to lay down a couple of, extracurricular, tracks himself, including the mildly salacious Is That A Monkey You Got?, which, possibly for contractual reasons, did not see release until the compact disc age of the 1990s. DOCD-5198
Tracklist :
1    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    Let Her Go 2:53
Double Bass [probably] – Ransom Knowling
Guitar [probably] – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Joshua Altheimer
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
2    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    Get Away, Old Woman 2:50
Double Bass [probably] – Ransom Knowling
Guitar [probably], Speech [vocal responses, probably] – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Joshua Altheimer
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
3    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    Stavin' Chain 2:27
Double Bass [probably] – Ransom Knowling
Guitar [probably] – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Joshua Altheimer
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
4    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    She Won't Treat Me Kind 2:34
Double Bass [probably] – Ransom Knowling
Guitar [probably] – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Joshua Altheimer
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
5    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    I'll Get Along Somehow 2:21
Double Bass [probably] – Ransom Knowling
Guitar [probably] – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Joshua Altheimer
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
6    Jazz Gillum–    Got To Reap What You Sow 3:01  
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Joshua Altheimer
Tenor Saxophone [possibly] – John Cameron
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
7    Jazz Gillum–    Big Katy Adams 2:57
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Joshua Altheimer
Tenor Saxophone [possibly] – John Cameron
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
8    Jazz Gillum–    Against My Will 3:04
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Joshua Altheimer
Tenor Saxophone [possibly] – John Cameron
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
9    Jazz Gillum–    Keyhole Blues 2:57
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Joshua Altheimer
Tenor Saxophone [possibly] – John Cameron
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
10    Jazz Gillum–    Talking To Myself 2:48
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Joshua Altheimer
Tenor Saxophone [possibly] – John Cameron
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
11    Jazz Gillum–    Hard Drivin' Woman  3:08         
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Joshua Altheimer
Tenor Saxophone [possibly] – John Cameron
Vocals – Jazz Gillum
12    Jazz Gillum–    Somebody Been Talking To You 3:03
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Joshua Altheimer
Tenor Saxophone [possibly] – John Cameron
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
13    Jazz Gillum–    One Time Blues 2:58
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Joshua Altheimer
Tenor Saxophone [possibly] – John Cameron
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
14    Jazz Gillum–    It Sure Had A Kick 2:27
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washtub Bass [possibly] – Al Collins
Washtub Bass [probably] – Alfred Elkins
15    Jazz Gillum–    She Belongs To Me 2:52
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washtub Bass [possibly] – Al Collins
Washtub Bass [probably] – Alfred Elkins
16    Jazz Gillum–    Longest Train Blues 2:27
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washtub Bass [possibly] – Al Collins
Washtub Bass [probably] – Alfred Elkins
17    Jazz Gillum–    Key To The Highway 2:39
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washtub Bass [possibly] – Al Collins
Washtub Bass [probably] – Alfred Elkins
18    Jazz Gillum–    I'm Still Walking The Hi-Way 2:54
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard – Washboard Sam
Washtub Bass [probably] – Alfred Elkins
19    Jazz Gillum–    Get Your Business Straight 2:49
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard – Washboard Sam
Washtub Bass [probably] – Alfred Elkins
20    Jazz Gillum–    Muddy Pond Blues 2:58
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard – Washboard Sam
Washtub Bass [probably] – Alfred Elkins
21    Jazz Gillum–    Little Woman 2:59
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard – Washboard Sam
Washtub Bass [probably] – Alfred Elkins
22    Bill McKinley–    Poor Boy Blues 2:53
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard – Washboard Sam
23    Bill McKinley–    Is That A Monkey You Got? 2:43
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard – Washboard Sam
24    Jazz Gillum–    Riley Springs Blues 3:08
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard – Amanda Sorter*
Washtub Bass [possibly] – Al Collins
Washtub Bass [probably] – Alfred Elkins
25    Jazz Gillum–    That's What Worries Me 2:49
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard – Amanda Sorter
Washtub Bass [possibly] – Al Collins
Washtub Bass [probably] – Alfred Elkins

JAZZ GILLUM — Complete Recorded Works In Chronological Order ★ Volume 3 • 1941-1946 | DOCD-5199 (1993) RM | FLAC (tracks), lossless

The third of four volumes that include all of Jazz Gillum's recordings (other than a later album) features 25 more vocals by the fine 1930s-style harmonica player. 20 of the selections are from 1941-42 while the final five (from 1945-46) find him playing and singing in an unchanged style. Guitarist Big Bill Broonzy is on all but the final selection and the pianists are Horace Malcolm, Blind John Davis, Roosevelt Sykes or Big Maceo. Gillum was an effective if not overly distinctive singer while his harmonica solos are fairly basic, particularly compared to Sonny Boy Williamson and the soon-to-be discovered Little Walter. The tunes include "Me And My Buddy," "War Time Blues," "I'm Gonna Leave You On The Outskirts Of Town" (a different variation of "We're Going To Move To The Outskirts Of Town"), "You're Tearing Your Playhouse Down" and "Whiskey Head Buddies." Scott Yanow
 
Abridged from this album’s original booklet notes. This collection picks up the Jazz Gillum story during the session of July 1941! On this date Washboard Sam was replaced by one Amanda Porter (also known as Ann Sortier or Sorter the wife of Charlie McCoy) a lady whose collection of household utensils makes Sam’s scullery appear impoverished. Hear Jazz Gillum and Big Bill Broonzy strain to remain serious as Amanda clouts, scrapes or rattles everything in sight; pots, pans and what sounds like the kitchen sink! At times the affect is similar to the arrival of a piece of modern sculpture at the bottom of a lift-shaft. The last song done that day was Gillum’s hymn to male bonding Me and My Buddy,
Me and my buddy never will have no fallin’ out ‘Cos we got wise to wimmin; we know what it’s all about.

Did Gillum and Big Bill  have a falling out, perhaps over the authorship of Key To The Highway? It is strange that, despite their long association there is no mention at all of Jazz Gillum in Big Bill Broonzy’s autobiography. By the time of Gillum’s next session Pearl Harbor had been attacked and the US was at war. In these last two sessions before the Petrillo ban on recording took effect Jazz knocked out sixteen titles including his version of Casey Bill Weldon’s Outskirts Of Town and Tell Me Mama, a number previously passed around between Big Bill and Louis Lasky. Two tracks, Water Pipe Blues and You’re Tearing Your Playhouse Down did not see issue until well into the age of the long playing record. It is some measure of Bill Gillum’s popularity that of the sixty six sides he had cut for Bluebird since 1936 these were the first to stay in the can. If these were Jazz Gillum’s glory days they were soon to be cut short when Uncle Sam tore his playhouse down by inducting him into the army. Gillum remained in the service until 1945 when he returned to civilian life and tried to pick up the reins of his recording career while supporting himself by working at more mundane jobs. At his first post-war session he took advantage of the presence of Roosevelt Sykes to record Five Feet Four over Sykes’ “44s” backing. For a couple of years it seemed as if the old times had revived – but there were soon to be some major changes in public taste that would spell the end for Jazz and a lot of his contemporaries. DOCD-5199
Tracklist :
1        I Got Somebody Else 3:02
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard – Amanda Sorter
Washtub Bass [possibly] – Al Collins
Washtub Bass [probably] – Alfred Elkins
2        Maybe You'll Love Me Too 3:11
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard – Amanda Sorter
Washtub Bass [possibly] – Al Collins
Washtub Bass [probably] – Alfred Elkins
3        It Looks Bad For You 2:49
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard – Amanda Sorter
Washtub Bass [possibly] – Al Collins
Washtub Bass [probably] – Alfred Elkins
4        Me And My Buddy 3:05
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard – Amanda Sorter
Washtub Bass [possibly] – Al Collins
Washtub Bass [probably] – Alfred Elkins
5        It's All Over Now 2:53
Double Bass [possibly, or], Washtub Bass [possibly] – Alfred Elkins
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Horace Malcolm
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
6        War Time Blues 2:44
Double Bass [possibly, or], Washtub Bass [possibly] – Alfred Elkins
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Horace Malcolm
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
7        You Are Doing Me Wrong 2:51
Double Bass [possibly, or], Washtub Bass [possibly] – Alfred Elkins
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Horace Malcolm
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
8        One Letter Home 2:39
Double Bass [possibly, or], Washtub Bass [possibly] – Alfred Elkins
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Horace Malcolm
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
9        Down South Blues 3:14
Double Bass [possibly, or], Washtub Bass [possibly] – Alfred Elkins
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Horace Malcolm
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
10        You Drink Too Much Whiskey 3:03
Double Bass [possibly, or], Washtub Bass [possibly] – Alfred Elkins
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Horace Malcolm
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
11        No Friend Blues 2:53
Double Bass [possibly, or], Washtub Bass [possibly] – Alfred Elkins
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Horace Malcolm
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
12        From Now On 2:39
Double Bass [possibly, or], Washtub Bass [possibly] – Alfred Elkins
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Horace Malcolm
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
13        I'm Gonna Leave You On The Outskirts Of Town 2:58
Double Bass [possibly, or], Washtub Bass [possibly] – Alfred Elkins
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano – Blind John Davis
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
14        I Couldn't Help It Blues 2:56
Double Bass [possibly, or], Washtub Bass [possibly] – Alfred Elkins
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano – Blind John Davis
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
15        My Big Money 2:54
Double Bass [possibly, or], Washtub Bass [possibly] – Alfred Elkins
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano – Blind John Davis
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
16        Woke Up Cold In Hand 2:47
Double Bass [possibly, or], Washtub Bass [possibly] – Alfred Elkins
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano – Blind John Davis
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
17        Water Pipe Blues 2:50
Double Bass [possibly, or], Washtub Bass [possibly] – Alfred Elkins
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano – Blind John Davis
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
18        Tell Me, Mama 3:12          
Double Bass [possibly, or], Washtub Bass [possibly] – Alfred Elkins
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano – Blind John Davis
Vocals – Jazz Gillum
19        Deep Water Blues 3:18
Double Bass [possibly, or], Washtub Bass [possibly] – Alfred Elkins
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano – Blind John Davis
Vocals – Jazz Gillum
20        You're Tearing Your Playhouse Down 2:52
Double Bass [possibly, or], Washtub Bass [possibly] – Alfred Elkins
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano – Blind John Davis
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
21        Go Back To The Country 2:47
Double Bass – Ransom Knowling
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano – Roosevelt Sykes
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
22        Five Feet Four 3:04
Double Bass – Ransom Knowling
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano – Roosevelt Sykes
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
23        Afraid To Trust Them 3:24
Double Bass – Ransom Knowling
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano – Roosevelt Sykes
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
24        Whiskey Head Buddies 2:50
Double Bass – Ransom Knowling
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano – Roosevelt Sykes
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
25        Reckless Rider Blues 3:02
Double Bass – Alfred Elkins
Guitar – Leonard Caston
Piano – Big Maceo Merriweather
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum

JAZZ GILLUM — Complete Recorded Works In Chronological Order ★ Volume 4 • 1946-1949 | DOCD-5200 (1993) RM | FLAC (tracks), lossless

The fourth and final Document volume that reissues all of Jazz Gillum's recordings (other than his first two lost numbers and a later Lp) finds the singer and harmonica player performing in a style unchanged from the late 1930s even as the music world changed around him. He still sounded quite enthusiastic during this last batch of goodtime and lowdown blues, and the backup groups (with either Big Maceo, James Clark, Eddie Boyd or Bob Call on piano and the talented guitarist Willie Lacy being a major asset) are excellent. Highlights include "Roll Dem Bones," "You Got To Run Me Down," "Signifying Woman," "The Devil Blues" and "Gonna Be Some Shooting." Scott Yanow

Abridged from this album’s original booklet notes. After their session with Roosevelt Sykes, Jazz Gillum’s studio association with Big Bill Broonzy seems to have come to an end and in February 1946 he was working with the great Big Maceo Merriweather on piano, Baby Doo Caston on guitar and Alfred Elkins on bass. All that was missing from the classic bar-band line-up of the early fifties was the drummer and at his next session in September of the same year Gillum introduced Judge Riley to fill the gap. Given the largely conservative attitude of RCA Victor one can only speculate as to what Gillum was actually playing in the clubs at this time. In the studio he continued to use this basic line-up up until his last, unissued, session for Victor in 1950. By this time the second southern invasion, led by Muddy Waters, had taken place and the writing was on the wall for Gillum’s generation of blues singers. Some, like Tampa Red had the adaptability to try to move along with the new trend while others, led by Big Bill, took a deliberate backward step for the benefit of the white folklorists. Others still either retired or just fell on tough times. Jazz Gillum seems to have been one of the latter and was forced to find means to support himself and his family outside music. In an interview with Paul Oliver in 1959 Muddy Waters remarked that he hadn’t seen Jazz Gillum in ten years. His reputation, coupled with the increased white interest in blues led to his recording along with Memphis Slim for the Folkways Label in 1961. He later worked at the folk club The Fickle Pickle and was poised to take a role in the “boom” of the 1960s when his death came on March 29th 1966. Fulfilling the prophecy of one of his last Victor recordings that there was Gonna Be Some Shooting he was shot in the head during an argument and was dead by the time he arrived at hospital. For the tastes of today’s, white, blues fan Jazz Gillum was never one of the leading lights on the blues scene of the thirties and forties but neither was he one to be ignored. He sold a lot of records. Although his harmonica style became outdated as soon as John Lee Williamson appeared, it did add a touch of country to balance the random clarinets, saxophones and trumpets that were coming to dominate the blues of the late thirties. Jazz continued to move with the times himself and by the end of his career was working with drummers and electric guitarists while using his heavy voice to good effect on songs that were as often as not written by Washboard Sam. His main objective as a performer was to entertain and in that he certainly succeeded. DOCD-5200
Tracklist :
1        Fast Woman 3:12
Double Bass – Alfred Elkins
Guitar – Leonard Caston
Piano – Big Maceo Merriweather
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
2        All In All Blues 2:52
Double Bass – Alfred Elkins
Guitar – Leonard Caston
Piano – Big Maceo Merriweather
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
3        Keep On Sailing 2:43
Double Bass – Alfred Elkins
Guitar – Leonard Caston
Piano – Big Maceo Merriweather
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
4        Look On Yonder Wall 2:59
Double Bass – Alfred Elkins
Guitar – Leonard Caston
Piano – Big Maceo Merriweather
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
5        Long Razor Blues 2:51
Double Bass – Alfred Elkins
Guitar – Leonard Caston
Piano – Big Maceo Merriweather
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
6        I'm Gonna Train My Baby 2:59
Double Bass – Ransom Knowling
Drums – Judge Riley
Guitar – Willie Lacey
Piano – James Clark
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
7        Roll Dem Bones 2:45
Double Bass – Ransom Knowling
Drums – Judge Riley
Guitar – Willie Lacey
Piano – James Clark
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
8        Can't Trust Myself 2:56
Double Bass – Ransom Knowling
Drums – Judge Riley
Guitar – Willie Lacey
Piano – James Clark
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
9        I'm Not The Lad 3:13
Double Bass – Ransom Knowling
Drums – Judge Riley
Guitar – Willie Lacey
Piano – James Clark
Vocals – Jazz Gillum
10        The Blues What Am 2:34
Double Bass – Ransom Knowling
Drums – Judge Riley
Guitar – Willie Lacey
Piano – Eddie Boyd
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
11        Gonna Take My Rap 3:08
Double Bass – Ransom Knowling
Drums – Judge Riley
Guitar – Willie Lacey
Piano – Eddie Boyd
Vocals – Jazz Gillum
12        You Got To Run Me Down 2:29
Double Bass – Ransom Knowling
Drums – Judge Riley
Guitar – Willie Lacey
Piano – Eddie Boyd
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
13        Chauffer Blues 2:35
Double Bass – Ransom Knowling
Drums – Judge Riley
Guitar – Willie Lacey
Piano – Eddie Boyd
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
14        Hand Reader Blues 3:05
Double Bass – Ransom Knowling
Drums – Judge Riley
Guitar – Willie Lacey
Piano – Bob Call
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
15        Country Woman Blues 2:59
Double Bass – Ransom Knowling
Drums – Judge Riley
Guitar – Willie Lacey
Piano – Bob Call
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
16        You Should Give Some Away 3:01
Double Bass – Ransom Knowling
Drums – Judge Riley
Guitar – Willie Lacey
Piano – Bob Call
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
17        Take A Little Walk With Me 3:01
Double Bass – Ransom Knowling
Drums – Judge Riley
Guitar – Willie Lacey
Piano – Bob Call
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
18        What A Gal 3:08
Double Bass – Ransom Knowling
Drums – Judge Riley
Guitar – Willie Lacey
Piano – Bob Call
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
19        Signifying Woman 2:45
Double Bass – Ransom Knowling
Drums – Judge Riley
Guitar – Willie Lacey
Piano – Bob Call
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
20        The Devil Blues 2:50
Double Bass – Ransom Knowling
Drums – Judge Riley
Guitar – Willie Lacey
Piano – Bob Call
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
21        Jazz Gillum's Blues 2:54
Double Bass – Ransom Knowling
Drums – Judge Riley
Guitar – Willie Lacey
Piano – Bob Call
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
22        Take One More Chance With Me 3:02
Double Bass – Ransom Knowling
Drums – Judge Riley
Guitar – Pete Franklin
Piano – Bob Call
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
23        Gonna Be Some Shooting 3:00
Double Bass – Ransom Knowling
Drums – Judge Riley
Guitar – Pete Franklin
Piano – Bob Call
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
24        Look What You Are Today 2:53
Double Bass – Ransom Knowling
Drums – Judge Riley
Guitar – Pete Franklin
Piano – Bob Call
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
25        A Lie Is Dangerous 2:29
Double Bass – Ransom Knowling
Drums – Judge Riley
Guitar – Pete Franklin
Piano – Bob Call
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum

BIG BILL BROONZY — Complete Recorded Works In Chronological Order ★ Volume 3 • 1934-1935 | DOCD-5052 (1991) RM | FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

Big Bill Broonzy's absorption of the urbanized Chicago blues style was essentially complete by the time of the 1934-35 recordings assembled here. The highlight is a highly productive session featuring the State Street Boys, a group featuring Broonzy alongside harpist Jazz Gillum, guitarist Carl Martin, pianist Black Bob and violinist Zeb Wright, whose dissonant, scraping style lends the combo a highly distinctive sound; their material is fascinatingly diverse, ranging from the train songs "Midnight Special" and "Mobile and Western Line" to the saucy "She Caught the Train" and the much-covered "Don't Tear My Clothes." Also with Black Bob, Broonzy continued recording more simplified guitar/piano duets -- their "Southern Blues" is a lovely and nostalgic reminiscence about life on the other side of the Mason-Dixon line, while "Good Jelly" ranks among his most lyrically inventive efforts. Jason Ankeny

Abridged from this album’s original booklet notes. Prior to the recordings presented here Bill had worked with Georgia Tom Dorsey to produce one of the many successful guitar/piano combinations that were so popular in the wake of Leroy Carr and Scrapper Blackwell, the latter being a man to whom Bill gave a lot of attention. They had worked with Jane Lucas and the results were nothing like the blues and stomps of Bill’s first appearances in the recording studios. Following this he had formed an alliance with pianist Black Bob with whom he worked the clubs and recorded. Along with Bob he would join with a group of other humble toilers in the local entertainment industry to produce the State Street Boys. At this stage such groups rarely featured the trumpets and clarinets that they later inherited from The Harlem Hamfats and had not yet sunk into the moribund repeated celebration of “it” being “tight like that, beedle um bum”. One commentator has pointed out that apart from the use of a string bass in lieu of drums the two-guitar line-up of Bill and Carl Martin; the harmonica of Jazz Gillum and Black Bob’s piano equates with the basic make-up of the classic post war Chicago bar bands. This may be so but the addition of Zeb Wright’s harshly scraped violin and the choice of material denies such comparisons. Bill and Jazz shared the vocals with Jazz taking the lead on Crazy About You and the two train songs Midnight Special and Mobile And Western Line. They split a bowdlerised version of The Dozen between them, which never reaches the acerbic level of the exchanges for which the game was designed. Indeed there is something of a “parlour” feel to all the Boy’s recordings, probably due to Wright’s violin work, which even aspires to pizzicato on The Dozen. However this is balanced somewhat by Bill’s vocal on She Caught The Train:
“Some low-down man learned my baby how to Cadillac 8  Ever since she learned that position I can’t keep my business straight”

Don’t Tear My Clothes has a long history that included versions by Big Joe Turner and Smokey Hogg before Bob Dylan took it over as “Baby Let Me Follow You Down” and bequeathed it to The Animals in the mid-sixties. Bill was also using Black Bob for recordings under his own name and it is almost certainly that adroit ivory agitator working so well on Southern Blues and the up-tempo Good Jelly which includes the wonderful observation that “It’s a sin and a shame; it’s a sin when you can get it – and a shame when you can’t”. Bill’s guitar is well to the fore on these skilful collaborations. Another of Bill’s friends was the under-recorded Louis Lasky, from whom he is alleged to have taken some of his guitar style, and it is probably that individual working with Bill on the justly acclaimed C And A Blues. The blues staple “Sitting On Top Of The World” forms the basis of You May Need My Help a title, and idea that later found an echo in the work of Bill’s most famous protégé, Muddy Waters. DOCD-5052

Tracklist :
1    Big Bill–    I Want To See My Baby (A) 3:20
2    Big Bill–    Serve It To Me Right (A) 2:53
3    Big Bill–    Dirty-No-Gooder (A) 3:20
4    Big Bill–    Let Her Go - She Don't Know (B) 3:32
5    Big Bill–    Hobo Blues (B) 3:12
6    Big Bill–    Prowlin' Ground Hog (B) 3:01
7    Big Bill–    C-C Rider [Take A] (C) 3:15
8    Big Bill–    C-C Rider [Take B] (C)     3:17
9    State Street Boys–    Mobile And Western Line (D) 3:06
10    State Street Boys–    Crazy About You (D) 2:55
11    State Street Boys–    Sweet To Mama (D) 2:47
12    State Street Boys–    Rustlin' Man (D) 3:08
13    State Street Boys–    She Caught The Train (D) 3:03
14    State Street Boys–    Midnight Special (D) 2:50
15    State Street Boys–    The Dozen (D) 3:01
16    State Street Boys–    Don't Tear My Clothes (D) 3:08
17    Big Bill–    The Southern Blues (E) 3:34
18    Big Bill–    Good Jelly (E) 3:16
19    Big Bill–    C & A Blues (F) 2:56
20    Big Bill–    Something Good (F) 2:51
21    Big Bill–    You May Need My Help Someday (G) 3:02
22    Big Bill–    Rising Sun Shine On (G) 3:08

BIG BILL BROONZY — Complete Recorded Works In Chronological Order ★ Volume 11 • 1940-1942 | DOCD-5133 (1993) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

The final of Document's prewar Big Bill Broonzy CDs (documenting all of his 1927-42 recordings) features Broonzy playing in a timeless style. Most of the performances could be considered goodtime music, with Broonzy sounding as if he were ready to party. On three of the four complete sessions that are included (plus "Rockin' Chair Blues," left over from the 1940 date otherwise included on Vol. 10), Broonzy is joined by either Memphis Slim, Horace Malcolm or Blind John Davis on piano, plus Washboard Sam (his half-brother) on washboard; Jazz Gillum sits in on harmonica during "Key to the Highway." The final set has Broonzy, pianist Memphis Slim and drummer Judge Riley joined by trumpeter Punch Miller and altoist Buster Bennett. Overall, this is a pretty strong program, with such numbers as "Sweet Honey Bee," "When I Been Drinking," "Key to the Highway," "Conversation With the Blues," "All By Myself," "I Feel So Good," "I'm Gonna Move to the Outskirts of Town" and "I'm Woke Up Now" being among the 25 selections. Big Bill Broonzy fans will want all of the releases in this remarkable series. Scott Yanow

Abridged from this album;s original booklet notes. The later thirties saw the first sign of economic recovery in America but Europe was in flames and it would only be a matter of time before the USA was drawn into the conflict. It was a time of turmoil but very little of it was reflected in the work of Big Bill Broonzy. He continued to produce good time music, proto R & B, personal blues and hokum with the occasional piece of nostalgia thrown in.  After the death of his long-time associate Josh Altheimer, Bill utilized the piano playing talents of Horace Malcolm and the young Memphis Slim, usually filling out the sound with a string bass or his half-brother’s washboard. Malcolm was on the date which produced the untypical Green Grass Blues a piece of nonsense about the rural bliss typified by windmills and wells, owls and roosters and log cabins with dirt chimneys; a never-never land where Bill could “make love on the grass with no bills to pay”. More in line with his usual philosophy is When I Been Drinking, a song much favoured, later, by Sunnyland Slim. It underlines Bill’s comment on the last page of his biography that “some blues singers can and do sing and don’t drink, but not Big Bill”. The last track cut on this session was a one-off on which Bill sang with the support of Jazz Gillum’s harmonica to produce the rural sounding and justly famous Key To The Highway, a song that was to be sung by just about everybody in the 1960’s. His next session produced two of his most successful songs in Double Trouble and All By Myself, the latter to become a standard in the repertoire of Memphis Slim who was responsible for the vigorous piano that appears on this jaunty up-tempo boast. Another Big Bill Broonzy standard, I Feel So Good was cut at the session of 2nd December 1941. At the same time Bill, who had been drafted in 1918, also sang about getting a letter from “a dear old uncle” on In The Army Now. Ironically this session took place just days before the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor. Two of the recordings made at this session would be featured on V-Discs supplied to the armed forces as a morale booster during the conflict that was about to begin. Big Bill’s last pre-war session was a date with his Chicago Five, a renamed Memphis Five involving the trumpet of Kid Punch Miller and the sometimes filthy alto sax of Buster Bennett. Bill seemed preoccupied by the subject of betrayal at this gig when he sang Casey Bill Weldon‘s Outskirts Of Town (he had played guitar on Casey Bill‘s 1936 recording) and I’m Woke Up Now where he says of his some-time friends “they will hide their hands, boys, – after they throw a brick”. Big Bill Broonzy would resume his career on record as soon as the war ended – at the same time starting a second career that would extend his popularity to make him one of the best-loved blues singers of all time. DOCD-5133
Tracklist :
1    Big Bill Broonzy–    Rockin' Chair Blues    2:47
 Big Bill Broonzy / Tommy McClennan
2    Big Bill Broonzy–    Shine On, Shine On    2:57
3    Big Bill Broonzy–    Green Grass Blues    2:59
 Big Bill Broonzy
4    Big Bill Broonzy–    My Little Flower    2:47
5    Big Bill Broonzy–    Sweet Honey Bee    2:58
 Big Bill Broonzy
6    Big Bill Broonzy–    When I Been Drinking    2:50
 Big Bill Broonzy
7    Big Bill Broonzy–    Key To The Highway    3:01
 Big Bill Broonzy / Charles Segar
8    Big Bill Broonzy–    Double Trouble    2:46
9    Big Bill Broonzy–    Going Back To My Plow    2:55
10    Big Bill Broonzy–    I'm Having So Much Trouble    2:47
11    Big Bill Broonzy–    Wee Wee Blues    2:57
 Big Bill Broonzy
12    Big Bill Broonzy–    Conversation With The Blues    2:34
 Big Bill Broonzy
13    Big Bill Broonzy–    All By Myself    2:26
 Big Bill Broonzy
14    Big Bill Broonzy–    Keep Your Hand On Your Heart    2:53
 Big Bill Broonzy
15    Big Bill Broonzy–    Why Should I Spend My Money?    2:49
16    Big Bill Broonzy–    What's Wrong With Me?    2:35
 Big Bill Broonzy
17    Big Bill Broonzy–    I Feel So Good    2:45
 Big Bill Broonzy
18    Big Bill Broonzy–    In The Army Now    2:42
 Big Bill Broonzy
19    Big Bill Broonzy–    Bad Acting Woman    2:44
20    Big Bill Broonzy–    Night Watchman Blues    2:48
 Big Bill Broonzy
21    Big Bill Broonzy–    She's Gone With The Wind    2:41
22    Big Bill And His Chicago Five–    I'm Gonna Move To The Outskirts Of Town    2:52
 Andy Razaf / Will Weldon
23    Big Bill And His Chicago Five–    Tell Me, Baby    2:55
 Big Bill Broonzy
24    Big Bill And His Chicago Five–    Hard Hearted Woman    3:00
 Big Bill Broonzy
25    Big Bill And His Chicago Five–    I'm Woke Up Now    2:58
All Credits :