MERLINE JOHNSON — The Yas Yas Girl : Complete Recorded Works In Chronological Order ★ Volume 1 • 1937-1938 | DOCD-5292 (1994) RM | FLAC (tracks), lossless

Back in the middle of the 1990s, the Vienna-based Document label reissued 71 tasty blues recordings made during the years 1937-1940 by Mississippi native Merline Johnson. Each of the three volumes is superb, and once you've caught her act you might find yourself seeking out the entire set. Volume one covers the first 11 months of her five-year reign as one of Chicago's most prolific prewar blues women. Backed by trumpeter Alfred Bell, clarinet and saxman Bill Owsley, guitarists Lonnie Johnson, Big Bill Broonzy, Willie Bee (James) and George Barnes; pianists Eddie Miller, Horace Malcolm, Blind John Davis and Joshua Altheimer, and drummer Fred Williams, Merline Johnson wrestles and wrangles with the human condition, from domestic relationships and law enforcement to government sponsored work programs, subterranean mining in the deep south, self-medication using hard liquor, and a pact with the devil himself. The first six titles were recorded on May 4, 1937 and issued on the Victor subsidiary Bluebird label. Beginning with "Sold It to the Devil," all of her recordings (issued on the ARC and Vocalion labels) identified her as the "Yas Yas Girl." Right from her opening performance, a fine version of "I'd Rather Drink Muddy Water," this woman's gutsy warmth is difficult to resist. Note that "Pallet on the Floor" is not the familiar traditional tune about sneaking around and dogging one's mate, but a straightforward answer song devised by Merline Johnson herself. "Jelly Bean Blues" was written by Ma Rainey, who recorded it in 1924 with Louis Armstrong and a little group led by Fletcher Henderson. Merline's marvelous cover, recorded on April 7, 1938, is greatly enhanced by the electrically amplified guitar of 16-year-old prodigy George Barnes. arwulf arwulf

Tracklist :
1        New Muddy Water Blues    3:03 (A)
2        He Roars Like A Lion    3:21 (A)
3        I'm Leavin' You    3:07 (A)
4        My Baby Left Me    2:59 (A)
5        Pallet On The Floor    2:49 (A)
6        Mean Mistreatin' Daddy    2:54 (A)
7        Sold It To The Devil    2:59 (B)
8        Grandpa And Grandma    3:12 (B)
9        I'd Rather Be Drinking Muddy Water, No. 2    2:59 (B)
10        Blues Everywhere    2:50 (C)
11        Working On The Project    2:55 (D)
12        I Drink Good Whiskey    3:09 (D)
13        Patrol Wagon Blues    2:47 (D)
14        Got A Man In The 'Bamma Mines    3:04 (D)
15        Jackass For Sale    2:52 (E)
16        You Got To Pay    2:49 (E)
17        My Independent Man    2:47 (F)
18        He May Be Your Man    2:39 (F)
19        New Drinking My Blues Away    2:52 (G)
20        Crime Don't Pay    2:44 (G)
21        Please Come Back To Me (Take 5)    2:34 (H)
22        Love Shows Weakness (Take 4)    2:38 (H)
23        About My Time To Check    2:49 (H)
24        Squeeze Me Tight    2:50 (H)
25        Jelly Bean Blues    2:44 (H)
26        My Man Is Gone    2:38 (H)

MERLINE JOHNSON — The Yas Yas Girl : Complete Recorded Works In Chronological Order ★ Volume 2 • 1938-1939 | DOCD-5293 (1994) RM | FLAC (tracks), lossless

If the first volume of Merline Johnson's complete recordings was highly rewarding, volume two is utterly essential, as it contains some of her all-time best, most exciting, and jazz-infused performances. Susceptible listeners may find it difficult to remain seated during "Running Down My Man" (which sounds a lot like one of Washboard Sam's upbeat creations), as a fine trumpeter (possibly Punch Miller) and a tenor saxophonist (probably Bill Owsley) swing like mad atop a well-oiled rhythm section that includes pianist Blind John Davis and electrically amplified guitarist George Barnes. This level of enjoyment is maintained during a kicking cover of Louis Armstrong's "Ol' Man Mose" and a brusque version of "Don't You Leave Me Here," previously recorded by Monette Moore with Charlie Johnson's Original Paradise Ten in 1927 and by wandering Texas guitarist Henry Thomas in 1929. Identified as the Louisiana Kid on Vocalion C-2296 ("Separation Blues"), Punch puts his horn down and sings a duet with the Yas Yas Girl. Sometimes billed as the Rhythm Rascals, Merline's bands as heard on this collection were mightily stoked by players like guitarists Big Bill Broonzy and Willie B. James; steel guitarist Casey Bill Weldon, saxophonist Buster Bennett, and trumpeters Alfred Bell, Walter Williams, and venerable Lee Collins, a New Orleans legend who made records with Jelly Roll Morton in 1924. Collins is heard here on tracks 17-22 as a member of the Yas Yas Girl's Jazz Boys, an ensemble anchored by bass vocalist Alfred Elkins, who sounds like he might have been blowing across a whiskey jug, old style. While Merline Johnson was quite capable of whipping up her own ideas, the occasional cover tunes pack a wallop, as does Billie Holiday's "Fine and Mellow" and New Orleans guitarist Danny Barker's "Don't You Make Me High," which he wrote for his wife Blue Lu Barker, who made her soon-to-be-famous recording for Decca only weeks before Merline Johnson took it on accompanied by Buster Bennett's persuasive soprano sax. Decades later, diminutive Maria Muldaur enjoyed a spate of success with her sultry update of this naughty little masterpiece. arwulf arwulf

Tracklist :
1        Running Down My Man 2:53 (A)
2        Ol' Man Mose 2:57 (B)
3        Don't You Leave Me Here 2:55 (B)
4        Separation Blues 2:56 (C)
5        You Can't Shoot Your Pistol 2:40 (D)
6        Whiskey Fool 2:40 (E)
7        Don't You Make Me High 2:40 (F)
8        Love With A Feeling 2:52 (F)
9        Some Day I'll Be Gone Away 2:42 (G)
10        Easy Towing Mama 2:40 (G)
11        Grieving Heart Blues 2:43 (G)
12        Reckless Life Blues 2:27 (G)
13        Breakin' 'Em Down Tonight 2:32 (H)
14        Someone To Take Your Place 2:48 (H)
15        Got A Mind To Ramble 2:30 (H)
16        True Love 2:41 (H)
17        Fine And Mellow 2:55 (I)
18        Nobody Knows How I Feel 2:54 (I)
19        I Need You By My Side 2:51 (I)
20        You Can't Have None Of That 2:46 (I)
21        I Got To Have It Daddy 2:47 (I)
22        Don't Have To Sing The Blues 2:47 (I)

JAZZ GILLUM — Complete Recorded Works In Chronological Order ★ Volume 1 • 1936-1938 | DOCD-5197 (1993) RM | FLAC (tracks), lossless

William McKinley "Jazz" Gillum was a good-time singer and a fine harmonica player whose style predated the first Sonny Boy Williamson but was more advanced than the players of the 1920s. His complete output up to 1949 has been made available by the Austrian Document label on four CDs. The first volume has his first five sessions and one song from his sixth. Gillum is joined by guitarist Big Bill Broonzy on all of the dates with appearances by pianist John Davis, Washboard Sam and electric guitarist George Barnes (who is heard a year before Charlie Christian debuted). Highlights include "Jockey Blues," "Don't You Scandalize My Name," "Reefer Head Woman," "Good Old 51 Highway" and "You're Laughing Now." Fine blues-oriented music. Scott Yanow
 
Abridged from this album’s original booklet notes. Like so many others living in the black ghettos of Chicago, Jazz Gillum had been born in the south; in Indianola, Mississippi, to be exact, on September 11th 1904. He was one of an indeterminate number of children born to Irving Gillum and Celia Buchanan. When both these parents died in his early childhood Bill, or Jazz as he was already nicknamed, along with his brothers fell under the control of their mother’s brother, the church deacon, Ed Buchanan. It was now that Gillum’s interest in music came to the fore and he taught himself to play the harmonium and badgered his brothers into teaching him the harmonica. However, either because of Buchanan’s religious convictions or naturally harsh nature life under this new regime was pretty unbearable and Jazz was only seven when he followed the example of his brothers and ran away to join relatives in Charleston, Mississippi. By the time he was eleven or twelve Gillum ran away again to work as a field hand in Minter City, Mississippi. In 1918 he got himself a job in a drug store in Greenwood, Mississippi. All this time he had continued with his music and had progressed to working the streets to supplement his income. Finally, in 1923, he followed the developing black drift and moved north to Chicago. In the Windy City Gillum kept up his casual involvement in music and gradually became a part of the local scene. Eventually he started working in clubs where his ability as a singer brought him somewhat to the fore. Through this work he came into contact with many other musicians, one of whom was the hustling Big Bill Broonzy. It may have been through this connection that Jazz Gillum made his first appearance in a Bluebird recording studio in June, 1934. Working with Big Bill and a pianist who was probably Black Bob he produced an instrumental Harmonica Stomp and sung Early In The Morning. These tracks were released as the two sides of BB B5565 (Document DOCD-5574) Jazz Gillum was still in the company of Big Bill Broonzy when he returned to the studio and this disc opens with the four recordings he made for Bluebird in April 1936. Their first number, in praise of Gillum’s “cross-eyed consumptive Sara Jane” is also well known in the white rural tradition of the period and illustrates just how well Gillum and Broonzy worked together. In June of that year Gillum followed a practice common at the time and “moonlighted”, recording for another company under an assumed name. In this case he became Bill McKinley for ARC but either because he was badly treated at ARC or because Victor reminded him of his contractual obligations, he had returned to the fold by October of 1938. Jazz or Bill Gillum’s Jazz Boys appeared at this time spreading their existence over some ten titles. Initially they were just Big Bill’s guitar and Blind John Davis‘ piano augmented by an unknown drummer but on the second of the two dates utilising the name Washboard Sam took over as percussionist and extra sophistication was introduced with George Barnes‘ electric guitar. DOCD-5197
Tracklist :
1    Jazz Gillum–    Sarah Jane 3:01
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
2    Jazz Gillum–    I Want You By My Side 3:21
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
3    Jazz Gillum–    Jockey Blues 2:47
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
4    Jazz Gillum–    Don't You Scandalize My Name 2:18
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
5    Bill McKinley–    She Keeps On Rickin' 2:48
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Guitar [possibly] – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
6    Bill McKinley–    I Went To The Gypsy 2:48
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Guitar [possibly] – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
7    Bill Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    My Old Lizzie 3:20
Drums – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Blind John Davis
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
8    Bill Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    Alberta Blues 2:50
Drums – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Blind John Davis
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
9    Bill Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    My Old Suitcase 2:59
Drums – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Blind John Davis
Vocals – Jazz Gillum
10    Bill Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    Birmingham Blues 3:19
Drums – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Blind John Davis
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
11    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    Just Like Jesse James 2:47
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Electric Guitar – George Barnes
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard [probably] – Washboard Sam
12    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    Reefer Head Woman 2:59
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Electric Guitar – George Barnes
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard [probably] – Washboard Sam
13    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    Gillum's Windy Blues 2:25
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Electric Guitar – George Barnes
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard [probably] – Washboard Sam
14    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    New "Sail On, Little Girl" 3:03
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Electric Guitar – George Barnes
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard [probably] – Washboard Sam
15    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    Sweet, Sweet Woman 2:51
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Electric Guitar – George Barnes
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard [probably] – Washboard Sam
16    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    Boar Hog Blues 2:47
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Electric Guitar – George Barnes
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard [probably] – Washboard Sam
17    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    Worried And Bothered 3:19
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard [probably] – Washboard Sam
18    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    I'm That Man Down In The Mine 2:46
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard [probably] – Washboard Sam
19    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    Uncertain Blues 2:54
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard [probably] – Washboard Sam
20    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    Good Old 51 Highway 2:33
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard [probably] – Washboard Sam
21    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    You're Laughing Now 2:42
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard [probably] – Washboard Sam
22    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    I'm Gonna Get It 2:38
Double Bass – Unknown Artist
Guitar – Big Bill Broonzy
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum
Washboard [probably] – Washboard Sam
23    Jazz Gillum And His Jazz Boys–    Mule Blues 3:13
Double Bass [probably] – Ransom Knowling
Guitar [probably] – Big Bill Broonzy
Piano [probably] – Joshua Altheimer
Vocals, Harmonica – Jazz Gillum

BIG BILL BROONZY — Complete Recorded Works In Chronological Order ★ Volume 7 • 1937-1938 | DOCD-5129 (1993) RM | FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

Big Bill Broonzy's 1930s recordings (reissued in full on this extensive series of Document CDs) are remarkably consistent and have an impressive amount of variety within the blues idiom. During the 11 months covered by this seventh volume, Broonzy recorded as part of three different trios with either Blind John Davis or Joshua Altheimer on piano and Fred Williams, Bill Settles or Ransom Knowling on bass; a "modern" quartet with tenorman Bill Owsley and the pioneering electric guitar of George Barnes (on Mar. 1, 1938); and with a few slightly expanded groups, including one with trumpeter Punch Miller. Broonzy was open to the influence of swing (thus the occasional horns) while sticking to his Chicago blues base. Such numbers as "Hattie Blues," "Somebody's Got to Go," "It's a Low Down Dirty Shame," "Unemployment Stomp," "Night Time Is the Right Time No. 2" and "W.P.A. Rag" show off his versatility and talents. Scott Yanow

Abridged from this album’s original booklet notes. “I sold a one-eyed mule and I bought me an automobile” Big Bill Broonzy sang on his 1937 recording Good Boy. Metaphorically this had been true for several years as he had moved away from the simpler instrumentation and rural images of his earlier records into a world that was decidedly metropolitan. On his session of 1st March 1938 he augmented his basic piano, guitar, bass and drums line-up with the introduction of a tenor sax and the electric guitar of George Barnes. Barnes, a virtuoso who often performed as a duo with Jazzman Carl Kress, brought an entirely new sound to Sweetheart Land a rather trite song on which Bill calls to the sax player to “Play that thing” in a tone of voice that makes it sound as if he doesn’t even know what “that thing” is! The sound was edging towards what would come to be known as R & B. The pianist on the following session was Josh Altheimer who would fill the role of Big Bill Broonzy‘s premier accompanist up until his death on the 18th of February 1940. Altheimer, who was born in 1910, never had a record issued over his own name but was well known for his work with Lonnie Johnson, Jazz Gillum, Washboard Sam and John Lee “Sonny Boy” Williamson. He was never a hard boogie man either, though he could rock when called upon to do so, but preferred to work in a band setting where he would seldom take a solo but would hold everything together with his rolling style. Trumpet star Punch Miller was on hand again to liven up the 30th March 1938 session which produced Unemployment Stomp, a topical up-tempo number that made reference to Mr. Roosevelt’s unemployment cards, and Bill’s ode to his own sexual potency I Got To Get Ready Tonight. “Here come a train”, he calls, and his order for a pint of oysters and a dozen eggs indicates that although he intends to ride it won’t be down the I. C. track. At the same session, but without Miller, Bill cut a version of the Dirty Mother Fuyer theme as Truckin’ Little Woman. The stripped-down trio of piano, guitar and string bass was used on Bill’s next studio appointment when he cut It’s Your Time Now with his wry observation to his girl-friend “Men tell you that you’re beautiful (but) they don’t have to keep you that way”. The electric guitar and tenor sax were back for the next set, probably being played by Georges Barnes and Bill Owsley, who doubled on clarinet, respectively. Big Bill Broonzy used them to cash in on an extension of Roosevelt Sykes‘ Night Time hit, which had been recorded the previous year, and a version of Shake ‘Em On Down that was about as far removed from that of Bukka White as it could get. The last two tracks on this disc from a session labelled as being by Big Bill and The Memphis Five. This was a jazz date featuring both the trumpet and an alto sax. Let Me Dig It, a selection from the bawdy “butcher’s son” chain of verses, has what sounds like a twin trumpet lead while W. P A. Rag is a straight ahead jazz band work out. DOCD-5129
Tracklist :
1        Made A Date With An Angel [Take 2] (A) 3:07
2        Play Your Hand (A) 2:55
3        Hattie Blues [Take 3] (B) 2:42
4        Somebody's Got To Go     (B) 2:56
5        Good Boy (B)     2:50
6        I Want You By My Side (B)     2:51
7        Border Blues (B) 2:49
8        Sweetheart Land    (C) 2:46
9        It's A Low Down Dirty Shame (C) 2:53
10        Got To Get Ready Tonight (D) 2:54
11        Trucking Little Woman     (D) 2:36
12        Unemployment Stomp (D) 2:35
13        Why Do You Do That To Me? (D) 2:56
14        It's Your Time Now (E) 2:48
15        I'll Start Cutting On You (E) 2:42
16        Sad Letter Blues (E) 2:48
17        The Mill Man Blues (E) 2:41
18        I'll Do Anything For You (F) 2:54
19        Sad Pencil Blues (F) 2:32
20        New Shake-em On Down [Take 2] (F) 2:52
21        Night Time Is The Right Time No. 2 (F) 2:47
22        Let Me Dig It    (G) 2:35
23        W.P.A. Rag (G) 2:47
Credits :
(A) Big Bill Broonzy, vocal, guitar; Blind John Davis, piano; Fred Williams, drums. 13/10/1937
(B) Big Bill Broonzry, vocal, guitar; Blind John Davis, piano; Bill Settles, stand-up bass. 21/19/1937
(C) Big Bill Broonzy, vocal, guitar; accompanied probably by Bill Owsley, tenor sax; Blind John Davis, piano; George Barnes, electric guitar.  01/03/1938
(D) Big Bill Broonzy, vcl; acc. Punch Miller, trumpet; Joshua Altheimer, piano; Fred Williams. drums. 30/03/1938
(E) Big Bill Broonzy, vocal, guitar; Joshua Altheimer, piano; probably Ransom Knowling, stand-up bass. 05/04/1938
(F) Big Bill Broonzy, vocal, guitar; Bill Owsley, clarinet 19,20,21 / tenor sax on18,19; probably Joshua Altheimer, piano; probably George Barnes, electric guitar; Ransom Knowling, stand-up bass.  05/05/1938
(G) Big Bill And The Memphis Five: Big Bill Broonzy, vocal, guitar; accompanied by Walter Williams, trumpet; Buster Bennett, alto sax; Blind John Davis, piano; possibly Ransom Knowling, stand-up bass. 15/09/1938

COLEMAN HAWKINS - 1950-1953 | The Classics Chronological Series – 1340 (2004) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

Although he adapted better than most swing-era musicians to the bop revolution that swept through jazz in the late '40s, Coleman Hawkins was still viewed by the record labels as a swing artist, and he recorded infrequently in the early '50s. His tough, romantic tenor saxophone sound was considered by many to be dated, although most bop tenor players knew better, and his stature rebounded as the decade wore on. This collection opens with three marvelous tracks recorded at Carnegie Hall during a Jazz at the Philharmonic concert, but the balance of the set (save for the lovely "And So to Sleep Again" and the striking "If I Could Be With You") feels like Hawkins in limbo, playing what is essentially incidental mood music. His breathy tone is there, but you can't help sensing that he's just waiting for the ice to break. And it would, as his pairing with Roy Eldridge was just around the corner. Collectors will want this disc to fill out their Hawkins shelves, but it is hardly representative of the first great modern sax player. Steve Leggett
Tracklist :
1     Stuffy 6:39
Coleman Hawkins     
2     Yesterdays 3:56
Otto Harbach / Jerome Kern
3     Hawk's Tune 4:52
Erskine Hawkins    
4     Sin 2:58
George Hoven / Chester R. Shull    
5     And So to Sleep Again 2:59
Joe Marsala / Sunny Skylar
6     Spellbound 3:08
Mack David / Miklós Rózsa    
7     Amber 2:45         
McKenna   
8     Lost in a Fog 3:06
Dorothy Fields / Jimmy McHugh    
9     Carioca 2:28
Edward Eliscu / Gus Kahn / Vincent Youmans    
10     Trust in Me 3:06
Milton Ager / Arthur Schwartz / Ned Wever    
11     Wishin' 3:10
Hart / Lewis / Simms 
12     Lonely Wine 3:15
Dicky Wells
13     Midnight Sun 2:57
Sonny Burke / Lionel Hampton    
14     If I Could Be With You 3:15
Henry Creamer / Lonnie Johnson    
15     I Can't Get Started 2:58
Vernon Duke / Ira Gershwin    
16     Ruby 2:28
Mitchell Parish / Heinz Roemheld    
17     Moulin Rouge 3:00
Georges Auric / William Engvick    
18     Lucky Duck 2:50
Neal Hefti     
19     Bye 'n' Bye 2:51
Neal Hefti