EDDIE CONDON – 1938-1940 | The Chronogical Classics – 759 (1994) FLAC (image+.cue), lossless

Here is a particularly tasty portion of old-fashioned Chicago-style jazz, calmly dished out by some of Condon's very best bands. "Jackson Teagarden and his trombone" deliver the nicest portrait of "Diane" ever painted. "Serenade to a Shylock" slowly ambles through Mr. T's vocal and suddenly kicks up into a stomp, sharpened at the edges by Pee Wee Russell's gloriously filthy clarinet. Bud Freeman glides effortlessly into "Sunday" and "California." Bud's relaxing influence bathes the entire band in rosy light even during upbeat finales. On August 11, 1939, Davey Tough actually made it into a recording studio. While George Wettling and Lionel Hampton had each served ably on the preceding tracks, it's invigorating to hear Mr. Tough driving the band the way he did. The same could be said for Joe Sullivan, with all due respect for Jess Stacy and Joe Bushkin. The chemistry on this little Decca date is really magical. "Friar's Point" gets low-down and dirty, a funky collective discourse on the human condition. Back with Commodore Records on November 30, 1939, Condon retained Max Kaminsky, Brad Gowans, and Pee Wee Russell for a real blowing session. While "Jelly Roll" bakes itself brown, during "Strut Miss Lizzie" the band sounds almost possessed. "It's Right Here for You" is just plain gorgeous. These really are among the best records Condon ever produced, and everybody ought to get a chance to hear them on a regular basis. On March 24, 1940, about 17 minutes' worth of "A Good Man Is Hard to Find" was spread over four 12" 78-rpm platters, with 11 musicians taking turns ritualistically hammering out every possible angle of the song. While conventional criticism regards this as a bit too much of a good thing, seasoned jazz heads are surely capable of enjoying dramatically extended solos without undue concern for "normal" parameters. Rules and preconceptions are made to be broken and dispelled. With this precept in mind, the session of November 11, 1940, is particularly tasty. Invading the Commodore studios, popular Victor recording artist Thomas "Fats" Waller cheerfully broke his contract by making records with Condon's band under the pseudonym "Maurice," a name borrowed from one of his sons. This music is exquisite. The combination of Pee Wee and Fats should have occurred much more often than it ever did. Waller and Condon first made records together in 1929 -- in the very same studio, by the way: the wonderful Liederkranz Hall. This, then, was a sort of reunion, bittersweet in retrospect, as Fats died in December of 1943, making this Commodore jam the last time the two men would get to play music together in front of the same microphone. arwulf arwulf  
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BILLY BANKS AND HIS ORCHESTRA + JACK BLAND AND HIS RHYTHMAKERS – 1932 | The Chronogical Classics – 969 (1997) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

The real spark behind the Rhythmakers can be summed up in three words: Henry "Red" Allen. Teamed with surrealistic reedman Pee Wee Russell (who plays a lot of tenor sax in addition to his famously wry clarinet), Red stirred up the Rhythmakers in the same way that he completely transformed every band he ever worked with. In addition to the dynamic front line, these snappy sides from 1932 are worthwhile mainly for the presence of pianists Joe Sullivan and Fats Waller, bassists Al Morgan and Pops Foster, and drummers Gene Krupa and Zutty Singleton. What about the nominal leader? Well, Billy Banks sounded more than a little like Cab Calloway in 1932, even singing some of the same topical hits. Billy seems to have gotten waylaid en route to the studio on April 18th. The band cooked up a steaming "Bugle Call Rag" while waiting for the singer to arrive. This is the only instrumental track on the entire album. It is followed by "Oh Peter (You're So Nice)" which has a vocal by Red Allen. Finally Banks showed and sang "Margie" in his rather shrill voice, sounding almost goofy after the wonderfully husky tones of Allen. The session of May 10th uses an unidentified band. Banks tried hard to be clever, scatting up a storm on "The Scat Song," but there are less kicks to be had with this group. As if to make up for a missed opportunity, Banks sang "Oh Peter" on May 23rd with the original ensemble except for Krupa, who was replaced by the mighty Zutty. Billy scats nicely on "Who's Sorry Now?" and "Take It Slow and Easy." These are strong performances, tough stomps played by a band that gradually works Billy down to a hipper delivery. "Bald Headed Mama" focuses on a theme revived years later by Professor Longhair ("Bald Head") and Lou Donaldson ("Wig Blues"). The epicenter of this album is the session of July 26th, 1932. Fats Waller and Pops Foster gas up the band so solidly that Banks sounds vicariously hipper than ever. Red Allen wails while Pee Wee plays only tenor sax, the clarinet being handled by Jimmy Lord. Strum support from simultaneous banjo and guitar certainly doesn't hurt. The most exciting track is "Mean Old Bed Bug Blues" with a very funny falsetto vocal chorus by Fats. W.C. Handy's "Yellow Dog Blues" bumps along at a good clip, with a marvelous piano solo after the perky vocal. "Yes Suh!" is pure vaudeville call-and-response. There's no telling who was in the band on August 18th 1932. About half of this material is quite rare, and it's good to have all of Banks' work on one disc. The album closes with Jack Bland and His Rhythmakers, a racially mixed band that blows the roof off of the "Hen House Door." This is one of Red Allen's wildest vocals on record. "Shine on Your Shoes," popularized by Fred Astaire, features unnervingly wholesome vocalist Chick Bullock, who advises everyone to face each dawn with polished footwear, either literally or metaphorically. The band cooks so hard it doesn't matter who the vocalist is! Bullock was the most heavily recorded vocalist of the 1930s, and this track is, without question, the best side he ever piped in on.
"Buddy Bolden" was originally a song about farting, the notorious "Winin' Boy" dates from Morton's tenure as a Storyville cathouse piano player. Jelly's Library of Congress recording of his erstwhile theme song contains some of the most sexually explicit lyrics ever sung into a recording microphone. "Winding Boy" was a term used to describe a "tireless stud." While we're on the subject, James Scott's "Climax Rag" is pleasantly stimulating, as are all eight selections from September of 1939. This wonderful disc ends with two delightful solos including "Original Rags," Scott Joplin's masterpiece of 1899. arwulf arwulf  
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McKINNEY'S COTTON PICKERS – 1929-1930 | The Chronogical Classics – 625 (1992) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

On the second of three Classics CD's that releases the complete output of McKinney's Cotton Pickers (but without the alternate takes), there are many classic performances including "Wherever There's A Will There's A Way," "If I Could Be With You," "Honeysuckle Rose," "Baby Won't You Please Come Home" and "I Want A Little Girl." In addition to the band's regular soloists (trumpeters John Nesbitt, Joe Smith and Langston Curl, trombonist Ed Cuffee and tenorman George Thomas), some tunes also feature guests Coleman Hawkins on tenor, altoist Benny Carter and pianist Fats Waller. Timeless classic jazz. Scott Yanow
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FATS WALLER – 1922-1926 | The Chronogical Classics – 664 (1992) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

Anyone who's fallen in love with Fats Waller's music and wants to delve a bit deeper than "greatest hits" should explore what young Mr. Waller managed to achieve on phonograph records during the 1920s. American labels have been frustratingly slow to release material from this fascinating period in Waller's artistic evolution, despite the fact that he began recording at the age of 18, a full 12 years before the first Fats Waller & His Rhythm sessions initiated his fairly rapid rise to fame. Two piano solos from 1922 grant listeners an exciting glimpse of a solidly able young Waller, fresh from his personal training under James P. Johnson's wing. These two solos belong at the head of any Fats Waller piano anthology, yet they didn't make it onto Bluebird's Turn on the Heat, an otherwise excellent double CD mainly devoted to the commercially issued Victor solos from 1927-1941.
Much of the material on Classics 664 consists of female vocals (mostly blues, a few topical jazz novelties, and a somber pair of spirituals) accompanied by Waller's piano. The art of accompanying was an essential component of the Harlem stride pianist's job description, and Waller did it as skillfully as James P. Johnson. Alberta Hunter's duet with Waller is one of the best examples here, along with two titles featuring the amazing Rosa Henderson. Even the sleepier numbers featuring less-punchy vocalists are still worth absorbing and appreciating. There's a very rare example of Porter Grainger taking a vocal on Waller's "In Harlem's Araby" and a pair of funny duets featuring Sara Martin and Clarence Williams. "Squabbling Blues" must be rare indeed, as the original 78 rpm platter used in this compilation has a very rough start and even skips briefly -- -collectors expect this sort of thing from the Document label, but never from Classics. Fortunately, the song is so satisfying, one quickly forgets the technical foibles.
But the main reason to obtain a copy of this CD is for the two titles featuring Clarence Williams and his friend Clarence Todd on kazoos, with Waller's sure-footed piano and an eccentric percussionist named Justin Ring (he shows up on certain Eddie Lang sessions from the late '20s). "West Indies Blues," in particular, is the prize in this package; the sound of two grown men unashamedly wailing away on their kazoos is guaranteed to help prevent listeners from taking reality too seriously. A must for collectors and a healthy experience for all who are interested in early jazz. arwulf arwulf  
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FATS WALLER – 1926-1927 | The Classics Chronological Series – 674 (1992) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

Fats Waller was the first jazz organist. He made the first jazz organ records inside a church in Camden, New Jersey that had been converted into a recording studio by the Southern Music Company. The organ solos came out on Victor Records. They form the basis for any true appreciation of Fats Waller's music; without this dimension of his work, you're only getting your kicks from hot piano, solid ensembles and funny vocals. Waller was one of several outstanding Harlem pianists whose stylistic innovations radically altered the way popular music sounded during the 1920s and '30s. Transferring that energy onto a pneumatic church instrument was Waller's most individualistic achievement. The pipe organ jazz recordings gathered together on Classics (674) are as precious as emeralds and saffron. "St. Louis Blues" takes on a profundity that is almost startling. "Lenox Avenue Blues" allows the listener direct access to a private, personal region of the soul of a place that Charles Mingus would one day describe as the artist's "innermost sacred temple." The sessions from January and February 1927 feature the pipe organ as a vehicle for rambunctious jamming. "Soothin' Syrup Stomp" is the definitive example of this wild aspect of Waller's personality. He pounds the keys of the instrument in ways that are wonderfully startling. Legend has it that Waller wanted to call one of these original pieces the Thunder Mug Stomp, until the man in charge of recording operations figured out that the title referred to a bed pan. One can only guess which tune almost got named for that noble piece of hardware. Most likely Thunder Mug became "Rusty Pail," the stomp that features a bit of stop-time tin can percussion. On May 20, 1927 Fats Waller doubled up with Alberta Hunter, a vibrant young mezzo-soprano who sang pop, blues and jazz with equal facility. "Sugar" and "Beale Street Blues" were each rendered as pipe organ solos and as vocals with organ accompaniment. Clarence Todd's beautiful, wistfully optimistic "I'm Goin' to See My Ma" was the third duet. The second-half of the May 20 recording session involved Waller as part of a quartet bearing the name of Thomas Morris & His Seven Hot Babies. Thomas Morris' cornet and Charlie Irvis' trombone interact bracingly with Waller's rapidly alternating piano and pipe organ; presumably the two keyboards were placed in close proximity to one another. The exhilarating effect of syncopated upbeat pipe organ spiked with percussion and a pair of hot horns is a treat not to be missed! The inclusion of four piano accompaniments for vocalist Maude Mills -- relatively rare stuff -- makes this disc a collector's paradise. For most of his career Waller was almost exclusively a Victor recording artist, which makes these sides unusual by virtue of having originally appeared on Banner Records. Victoria Spivey's "Black Snake Blues" comes across well enough, but "I've Got the Joogie Blues" is the real praline of the session, a worthy dessert for this essential album of early Fats Waller. arwulf arwulf  
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FATS WALLER – 1927-1929 | The Classics Chronological Series – 689 (1993) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

Now this will give you an idea of how versatile Thomas "Fats" Waller had to be during the late 1920s. Classics 689 must be counted among the most stylistically diverse assortments of Waller recordings ever assembled on one collection. Most people who look for Fats Waller's music want to hear "Your Feets Too Big" "Ain't Misbehavin'" or "The Joint Is Jumpin'," and would be terribly confused or put off by the first four selections on this album. These are essentially Harlem lieder elegies, composed and recorded in memory of Florence Mills, a singing actress whose sudden death stunned the Afro-American population. "Bye Bye Florence" is the prettiest of these sad melodies, and its lyrics are very moving: "Little blackbird, all your friends are grieving for you." Two of the three vocalists trill their 'r's as if aspiring to be admitted into operatic society, while Carroll C. Tate sounds a bit more natural. We should be grateful to hear these very rare recordings, which sound a lot like European art songs. On December 1, 1927 Waller made two solo pipe organ records, one hot, one blue. On that day he also sat in with Morris' Hot Babies, alternating between hot pipe organ and Harlem stride piano. "He's Gone Away" is full of pepper, "Geechee" has a great "ooh-wacka-ooh" chorus, "Please Take Me Out Of Jail" is riotous fun, and "Red Hot Dan" contains Waller's very first recorded vocal, which he agreed to perform only after being urged on by Morris. We also get to experience the only two accompaniments that Fats ever performed on record behind his lyricist Andy Razaf. The next two sessions are chamber music of the most unusual sort: as a member of Shilkret's Rhyth-melodists, Waller the pipe organist is teamed with piano, violin, harp and sweetly muffled trombone. As one quarter of an ensemble calling themselves the Louisiana Sugar Babes, Waller's pneumatic pipe organ interacts magically with James P. Johnson's piano, Jabbo Smith's cornet and Garvin Bushell's clarinet, alto sax and bassoon. As one-tenth of an ensemble backing up Gene Austin, Waller gently operates piano and celeste. Participating for the very first time as the named leader of his own hot jazz band, Fats Waller spontaneously concocts a slow drag and a hot stomp. These are two of the best three-minute records made by anybody during the 1920s. For a humorous and detailed eye-and-ear-witness account of how this session almost didn't happen, consult Eddie Condon's autobiography We Called It Music. These musicians had never worked together as a unit, and had no idea what they were going to play when they entered the recording studio. Listen to Waller's piano and you can hear him demonstrating to the band exactly what to do next. After presiding over the creation of two entirely improvised masterpieces, Waller remained seated at the piano to record "Numb Fumblin'" and "Handful of Keys." Seldom has music of this potency and enduring value been recorded in single takes with so little preparation. That's what jazz, and Fats Waller, are all about. arwulf arwulf  
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FATS WALLER – 1929 | The Classics Chronological Series – 702 (1993) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

Five years before the formation of his famous "Rhythm" band, Thomas "Fats" Waller created a body of solo piano recordings that proved to be only modestly successful with the record buying public of his day. Musicians, on the other hand, have always been affected -- transformed, really -- by Waller's astonishing subtlety, that powerful sensitivity inherited directly from James P. Johnson, Luckey Roberts and Willie "The Lion" Smith. Waller's profound influence upon Art Tatum and Bud Powell can be traced directly back to the piano solos included on this album. Each three-minute performance is a world unto itself, as poetic license is held in balance by the magnetic field of Waller's dramatic gravity. There is a majestic simplicity to each turn of his phrasing, informed by everything that the pianist experienced during the first 25 years of his short life. "Love Me or Leave Me" picks up where "I've Got a Feeling I'm Falling" left off. What had served as a lachrymose torch song for pop star Ruth Etting becomes in Waller's hands something more along the lines of a wistfully energetic stomp through the old neighborhood at three o'clock in the morning. Legend has it Waller's perky "Valentine Stomp" was dedicated to Hazel Valentine, proprietor of the pianist's favorite sporting house, the Daisy Chain. Irving Berlin's "Waiting at the End of the Road" is lonelier than "Love Me" but works itself up to a similar pitch of emotional intensity. "Smashing Thirds" and "Turn on the Heat" are, to use a dangerous word, masterpieces. Life simply doesn't get much better than this. Furthermore, let's always remember that Fats Waller was our first jazz organist. Most of his solo pipe organ recordings date from 1927. His 1929 solos on that instrument are less giddy than the earlier "Soothin' Syrup" and "Hog Maw" stomps. There is a ruminative quality to these slow meditations, something that is sure to get by anyone who is impatiently awaiting instantaneous kicks. The strikingly majestic "That's All" was the last pipe organ solo Waller would wax inside the little church in Camden, New Jersey that had been converted into a recording facility. By 1934 he had switched to the Hammond and stuck with it almost exclusively for the rest of his life. The strictly chronological approach to reissuing brings in two peculiar sides by Fats Waller & His Buddies, involving a silly frenetic barbershop quartet billed as the Four Wanderers. "Lookin' Good but Feelin' Bad" is both hyperactive humor and smoking hot jazz, during which Henry "Red" Allen seems about to make his trumpet come apart at the seams. Don't be surprised when pop star Gene Austin sings Waller's "My Fate Is In Your Hands," as the two men collaborated periodically, always with mutual respect. And brace yourself for "Big Business," nearly seven minutes of vintage Negro vaudeville with quite a bit of Jim Crow dialogue included. Listen in on the cast of "Hot Chocolates" as they make plans for "fixing" a prize fight while Fats Waller maintains a steady piano presence in the background. At the beginning of part two, one of the actors actually shouts at him to "cut out that plunkin' on that pianna and let me get my business straight!" arwulf arwulf  
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FATS WALLER – 1929-1934 | The Classics Chronological Series – 720 (1993) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

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FATS WALLER – 1934-1935 | The Classics Chronological Series – 732 (1993) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

Looking for the perfect Fats Waller album? This just might be it. With the exception of eight titles recorded in May and August of 1934, these are the earliest recordings to be issued under the banner of Fats Waller & His Rhythm. By now, Waller had begun to settle into his role as pianist, vocalist, and bandleader, using his own vigorous presentational formula that was still fresh and stimulating. The band he used on the 28th of September was slightly expanded by the inclusion of trombonist Floyd O'Brien and clarinetist Mezz Mezzrow. On November 7th, Eugene Sedric was back playing tenor and Bill Coleman had replaced Herman Autrey as trumpeter. It is fascinating to ponder which numbers Waller sang relatively straight -- "Let's Pretend There's a Moon" comes out as a delightful love song -- and which were instead subjected to his mischievous manhandling, like "If It Isn't Love," a tune he initially refused to record. The material recorded on January 5, 1935, includes instrumental flip sides to complement the vocal versions of "Baby Brown" and "I'm a Hundred Per Cent for You." The lovely "Night Wind" was Waller's recording debut on the Hammond organ, an instrument he pioneered after making a number of jazz pipe organ recordings between the years 1926 and 1929. He was in fact the very first jazz organist. This part of the Fats Waller chronology just happens to contain some of the greatest records he ever made. Every single song is perfectly presented by his excellent little ensemble. When combined with four of his very best piano solos from November of 1934, the results constitute an even better choice for both Fats Waller initiates and longtime fans than any number of "greatest-hits" collections. This rewarding package of essential Waller performances is strongly recommended. arwulf arwulf  
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FATS WALLER – 1935 | The Classics Chronological Series – 746 (1994) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

One of several Classics discs chronicling Waller's vast amount of Bluebird combo sides from the '30s and '40s, this roundup of some of the pianist's 1935 offerings includes many fine cuts but doesn't quite rank with the maestro's best work. Featuring Waller's longstanding Fats Waller & His Rhythm band, the 22 numbers may not include any original material, but there is still more than enough in the way of indelible performances. This is especially true for a wonderful "Lulu's Back in Town," the Coots and Gillespie rarity "Whose Honey Are You?," and "Rosetta." An enjoyable if non-essential Waller collection. Stephen Cook
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FATS WALLER – 1935, Vol. 2 | The Classics Chronological Series – 760 (1994) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

Among his many unfulfilled plans, it was Fats Waller's ambition to tour with a large band, preaching the Gospel as his father had before him. The closest he came to realizing this dream was "There's Gonna Be the Devil to Pay" and "Brother Seek and Ye Shall Find," both recorded during the summer of 1935. These are hot stomps but the inherent religious message is made abundantly clear by the piano player, who belts out Biblical references like "Samson, where lies thy strength?" at the top of his lungs. Fats would have made a good preacher. You get just a glimpse of this potential every time he raises his voice. 1935 was a particularly successful year for this man and his hot little bands. This particular slice of the chronology happens to focus upon a short period of time during which reedman Gene Sedric was replaced by an expressive clarinetist and alto saxophonist named Rudy Powell. It's easy to see why this band was so popular. Every sort of mood and subject matter is given the Waller treatment. Love songs become joyously moving testimonials, as in "My Very Good Friend the Milkman," or riotously gleeful celebrations like "Sweet Sue" and "Got a Bran' New Suit." Heartbreak is lampooned with gusto in "Sugar Blues," "Woe! Is Me," "Somebody Stole My Gal" and that incredible theatrically charged masterpiece "The Girl I Left Behind Me." Sloth actually becomes a virtue in "Loafin' Time." If you want to experience six men jamming with reckless abandon, go directly to "12th Street Rag." Records like these are literally unforgettable. Once heard they become part of the cerebral cortex and at any moment the record might start spinning again inside the memory bank where everything is allowed. "Truckin'" is a cousin to "Slummin' on Park Avenue" in that both songs describe white folks visiting Afro-American neighborhoods, wrinkling their noses while picking up on dances, speech patterns and clothing styles for their own gratification. The dance called "Truckin'" started up in Harlem where it was discovered by visitors who took it back with them to white society, where it became trendy. Sound familiar? The song was already quite a piece of work as written. Hearing Fats Waller and His Rhythm cook it up is one of the high points of this excellent album of classic small band swing. arwulf arwulf  
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FATS WALLER – 1935-1936 | The Classics Chronological Series – 776 (1994) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

By the time of this ninth volume of French label Classics' chronological series, Fats Waller was among the most popular recording artists in the U.S., and the 24 selections here, drawn from sessions recorded in November and December 1935 and February and April 1936, reflect both that popularity and the kind of material necessary to maintain it. Nearly all the performances feature Waller's vocals, and there are a lot of pop songs, most of which are not of the highest quality. The better compositions include Jimmy McHugh and Ted Koehler's "Spreadin' Rhythm Around," and the Gershwins' "I Got Rhythm," and Leon Berry and Andy Razaf's "Christopher Columbus." Of course, Waller personalizes the songs no matter how good they are on paper, and he scored a series of hits from these sessions, including the chart-toppers "A Little Bit Independent" and "All My Life." Waller is accompanied throughout by the quintet His Rhythm, and soloing sidemen trumpeter Herman Autrey and clarinetist/saxophonist Sedric get plenty of playing time. The tracks, doubtlessly mastered from records, are often scratchy-sounding, but overall sound quality is good. William Ruhlmann  
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FATS WALLER – 1936 | The Classics Chronological Series – 797 (1994) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

Often maligned, Waller's many sides from the mid-'30s actually qualify as some the pianist's most relaxed and enjoyable material. The groundbreaking solo and group work of the '20s behind him, Waller recorded reams of amusing and swinging combo tunes in the following decade for Bluebird; 23 of them are heard here. The fare ranges from the predictably tongue-in-cheek ("Big Chief De Sota") to classic standards ("Until the Real Thing Comes Along"). And finding room for some of that famous keyboard work, Waller lets loose on the instrumental "Fractious Fingering." Having fun the old fashioned way. Stephen Cook
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FATS WALLER – 1936-1937 | The Classics Chronological Series – 816 (1995) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

Beginning in 1935 and continuing well into 1936, Fats Waller & His Rhythm occasionally cut two versions -- vocal and instrumental -- of the tunes they handled. This volume of the Classics Waller chronology opens with four such melodies spread over eight tracks. The effect is that of a band somewhat liberated from the time restraints of a three-minute record. During the instrumental sides the band is able to stretch out and exchange ideas without any lyrics getting in the way. Waller's vocals are delightful as ever, with his outbursts during the rowdy "Swingin' Them Jingle Bells" and repeated references to yard dogs and mutts during "I Adore You" bordering on the outrageous. Six sides cut on Christmas Eve 1936 reach even steeper heights of mischief. Waller sounds well oiled as he fricassees James P. Johnson's "Havin' a Ball," turns "One in a Million" into a riotous demand for unlimited cash, and pays hell-raising tribute to the emperor Nero as his hot little band boils over with ferocious drumming by Slick Jones. This group would make quite a number of outstanding records in 1937. Seven tracks from that year find Waller and his men doing everything they could do to make a series of Tin Pan Alley pop songs sound interesting. This relatively underappreciated segment of the Waller chronology is well worth exploring. arwulf arwulf
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FATS WALLER – 1937 | The Classics Chronological Series – 838 (1995) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

1937 was an excellent year for Fats Waller, and volume twelve in his complete recordings as reissued in 1995 by the Classics Chronological Series focuses upon a relatively small portion of the year in question. Consisting of records cut between March 18 and June 11, 1937, this particular stash of goodies is remarkably satisfying, especially as 10 of the 22 performances are instrumental, which is an unusually high percentage given the fact that the men at Victor records exploited Waller's vocal talents with a vengeance once it became clear that his unorthodox delivery sold a lot of records. Waller the singer is at his very best on "Spring Cleaning," "You've Been Reading My Mail," "To a Sweet and Pretty Thing" and "Sweet Heartache"; he handles "Old Plantation" with dignity and ends it with a decisive invitation to "Drop the plow!" The wordless renditions of "Boo-Hoo," "The Love Bug Will Bite You," and the bluesy "San Anton" are remarkably satisfying. Fats Waller and His Rhythm as heard here included trumpeter Herman Autrey, reedman Gene Sedric, guitarist Al Casey, bassist Charles Turner, and drummer Wilmore Slick Jones, who takes a tidy vibraphone solo on the group's four-and-one-half-minute treatment of Waller's "Honeysuckle Rose." The other version of "Honeysuckle," backed with a superb take on the "Blues," comes from a "Jam Session at Victor" whereby Waller sat in with trumpeter Bunny Berigan, trombonist Tommy Dorsey, guitarist supreme Dick McDonough, and one of Eddie Condon's preferred drummers, George Wettling. This then is an invigorating ride through nearly three months of studio recording activity in the fast life of Thomas Fats Waller, and anyone lucky enough to glimpse a copy ought to pounce on it at once. arwulf arwulf
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FATS WALLER – 1937, Vol. 2 | The Classics Chronological Series – 857 (1995) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

This might be a good choice for those who are just finding out about Fats Waller and want to hear him at the top of his form. Not every segment of the Waller chronology would necessarily serve as such an excellent introduction to the man's work. The second half of 1937 was an artistically fruitful time for Fats. On June 11, he rendered five very sensitive, ruminative piano solos, gracious and subtle, reflective and peaceful. This meditative persona is an aspect of Thomas Waller that is too often overlooked. On September 7, 1937, the Rhythm band spun out a series of delightfully rambunctious tunes. "Beat It Out" resounds with coordinated handclapping, "You've Got Me Under Your Thumb" has Waller timing his remarks perfectly over the music, and "I'd Rather Call You Baby" works up to a lather, all on account of a clever set of lyrics that were good enough for Fats to really do something with. "You're My Dish," containing a lot of involved descriptions of fancy foods, was fated to work perfectly as a vehicle for this man's merriment. The session of October 7, 1937, is important on a number of levels. On that day, Fats recorded two songs about heartbreak that should never be left out of introductory Waller studies: "How Can I?" and "What Will I Do in the Morning?" were both co-composed by Fats. Maybe that's why he seemed so comfortable, sounding completely natural as he took his singing down to the level of spoken conversation, as if arguing with the woman who had caused him such grief. Fats also had a hand in writing "How Ya, Baby?," which takes the form of a happier exchange with a prospective female party companion. But the real party tune from this session is the original version of "The Joint Is Jumpin'," made a bit more authentic by the inclusion of several invited guests who created a raucous atmosphere as the song worked itself up to a tussle topped by a police whistle. Waller soon hit the road and the next studio recordings he managed to make were waxed in Hollywood on December 16, 1937. Fats found himself working with an entirely different group from his usual Rhythm band; the drummer was Lester Young's little brother, Lee, and a fellow by the name of Ceele Burke sat in on steel guitar. This livened up the date, but the steel guitar presence didn't assert itself until the second half of the session, which appears on the next volume in the Waller chronology, Classics 875: 1937-1938. "Every Day's a Holiday" proves that sometimes Fats could take any trivial bit of pop and transform it into joyousness well beyond the potential of the song as originally written. And that's why some folks can't ever get enough of Fats Waller. arwulf arwulf
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FATS WALLER – 1937-1938 | The Classics Chronological Series – 875 (1996) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

It is December 1937, Fats Waller has landed in Hollywood. Five musicians have been rounded up to form a sort of West Coast rhythm band. Waller plays the introduction to a pretty love song, one with enough merit that he will savor its nuances rather than ripping it to shreds. The very title, "Am I in Another World?," obviously appeals to the pianist's poetic sensibilities, and he handles the melody gently as the tune unfolds. Then, it happens. Ceele Burke moves his hands over the strings of a steel guitar, lazily sending ripples up through the simple structure of the song. Among hundreds of three-minute Fats Waller recordings, these are the only ones that feature steel guitar. "Why Do Hawaiians Sing Aloha?" is very funny and it gives Burke a chance to swing a little harder with his axe. After "turning the band loose" Waller scats up a bit of his own imitation "Hawaiian" dialect for a weird coda. Back in New York three months later, he remounts the Victor treadmill to grind out six more sides in the company of his regular working band. "I Love to Whistle" is outrageous enough to work well for Waller, and he finds ways to turn "You Went to My Head" and "Don't Try to Cry Your Way Back to Me" into entertaining performances that swing deliciously. Now it is April 12, 1938. Fats Waller & His Rhythm has been augmented by his orchestra. There are three trumpets, two trombones, five saxophones and the rhythm section. Fats always said that he preferred a smaller band on account of the fact that 12 pieces need to follow a chart and "this lacks a certain spontaneity, if you get what I mean." But here in the dismal post-modern landscape of the 21st century we should be grateful that Waller made more than just a few big band recordings. The dynamic works remarkably well: Fats roars at the band, they roar back at him. In the case of a beautiful instrumental like "In the Gloaming," this ensemble created a marvelous piece of work that will never tarnish or fade. "You Had an Evening to Spare" is surprisingly attractive and well-written. Waller brings out the best in each song. Too bad we don't get to hear the alternate take of "I Simply Adore You" where Fats sings "let me love you forever" in shrill imitation of a white pop vocalist. Duke Ellington's "Skrontch" was a natural choice for this band, and Fats does it up royally. "The Sheik of Araby" and "Hold My Hand" are both very exciting. If the band seems lightly tethered by its arrangements, Waller more than compensates with his inexhaustible supply of spontaneity. The small group recordings made on July 1, 1938 are suffused with this same refreshing energy. "There's Honey on the Moon Tonight" is gleefully romantic. "Wide Open Spaces" refers to New York nightclubs that apparently never close. This song served as a much-needed hedonistic rebuttal for hundreds of wholesome Tin Pan Alley cowboy songs. Fats looks forward to "getting high-oh -- silver off my chest," bluntly makes a reference to getting "high as a kite" and closes the song by addressing an imaginary bartender: "Tony? Fix me another one!" arwulf arwulf
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FATS WALLER – 1938 | The Classics Chronological Series – 913 (1996) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

Fats Waller seems never to have suffered from seasickness. Every photograph and eyewitness account of his transatlantic nautical adventures indicates a strong constitution, unfazed by rough seas even if the rest of the passengers were hanging over the rails. When Waller invaded London in August 1938, a team of Anglo and European musicians were assigned the task of accompanying him through the grooves of six phonograph recordings. Known for the rest of time as "Fats Waller & His Continental Rhythm," this band hammered out one amazing performance after the next. "Don't Try Your Jive on Me" and "Ain't Misbehavin'" both feature the organ, cool at first but gradually gathering steam and finishing grandly with horns in the air. "Music, Maestro Please" is late-'30s sentimentality at its finest, with tinkling celeste and even a bit of romantic violin. After Dr. Jekyll goes off to mope behind the potted palms, Mr. Hyde bursts in on a riotous version of Slim Gaillard's "Flat Foot Floogie" and an alarming ode to disappointed hopes with the catchy title "Pent Up in a Penthouse." Here Waller threatens to "step out the window and turn left," a frightening proposition for anyone occupying a suite so many floors up from the street. Fats's maniacal treatment of "A-Tisket A-Tasket" surpasses even the original version, made famous by its composer Ella Fitzgerald. One week after this combustible session, Fats placed himself at the console of a pipe organ, that instrument so dear to his heart. It is a crying shame that no recordings were made when Waller was granted access to the organ of the Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris. Fats later said he considered that to have been the greatest moment of his life. Back in London, the organist pointedly concentrated on spirituals, the music his father the Baptist preacher would have preferred. "Swing Low, Sweet Chariot" is gorgeous. Near the end the music, the song seems to become partially composed of light as Waller's fingers create swirling tides of heavenly tonalities. Before the session was over, Fats was given the opportunity to accompany the lovely Adelaide Hall, famous for her wordless vocal on Duke Ellington's original version of "Creole Love Call." Some music critics, unable to enjoy Hall's diva approach, insist that she was "not a jazz singer." This is a very odd assessment considering all the wonderful jazz recordings she made throughout her long life, much of which was spent in Scandinavia, where she always received respectful admiration. Here Fats teases her with quips that help to spice up a very sweet pair of love songs. Back in New York and bolstered by His Rhythm, Fats wrestled with his repertoire, still saddled with droopy titles like "I'll Never Forgive Myself." While "Two Sleepy People" is pleasant, it pales when compared with Waller's lusty V-Disc version of 1943. Here in the waning weeks of 1938, "You Look Good to Me" is the best of the vocal tracks, second only to the bouncy instrumental "Yacht Club Swing." arwulf arwulf
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FATS WALLER – 1938-1939 | The Classics Chronological Series – 943 (1997) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

Fats Waller had become a bit of an institution by the end of 1938. As an internationally famous pianist, organist, vocalist and bandleader, he was also known as the man who could make an enjoyable three-minute jazz record out of nearly any lousy song that was put in front of him. For the true Waller devotee there is something magical about each and every recording. Sympathetic listeners are able to feel as if they are sitting in front of the band, breathing the same night air as the musicians, and finding the time to fully enjoy each song as it is performed. "Imagine My Surprise" is not a great tune, but it becomes worthwhile when Fats Waller puts his personality around it. "I Won't Believe It" would have been a weepy bit of tripe if anyone besides Fats tried to float it. "The Spider and the Fly" is even more interesting. Waller wrote it himself, he delights in presenting the tale, his band sings along, and the combined topics of seduction and entomology carry a bit more weight than the generic heartthrob ditties of Tin Pan Alley. "Patty Cake, Patty Cake" was the beginning of a trend for Fats. Over the next couple of years he would record quite a number of songs which appear to be puerile until you realize the musicians are swinging like crazy and Waller is referencing all kinds of adult topics. On paper this might seem to be about cake, but off the record it appears to have more to do with playing hot music, dancing with wild abandon and chasing after elusive pleasures. The session of January 19, 1939 was to yield even more substantial results. Beginning with the definitive "A Good Man Is Hard to Find" (possibly the best version ever recorded by anyone!) Waller relishes each song, polishing "You Outsmarted Yourself" until it positively glows with articulated irony and exquisite instrumentation. "Last Night a Miracle Happened," "Kiss Me With Your Eyes" and "Good for Nothin' but Love" are slow and romantically endearing, strong enough material for the band to develop relaxing and wistful moods, particularly when Fats trundles out the Hammond organ. Most people would consider "Hold Tight (Want Some Seafood Mama)" to be the best song of the entire session. It's certainly the funniest, liveliest and hottest of the lot. Pop crooner Gene Austin had a lasting friendship with Fats, and they managed to record together from time to time. The two sides included here are goofy fun for anybody who's not too uptight to relax and enjoy the unlikely combination of two very different artists. The session of March 9, 1939 is full of surprises. "You Asked For It -- You Got It" is fast and funny, full of vinegar, perfect kindling for Waller's mischievous mannerisms. "Some Rainy Day" is slower but just as spiteful, with Fats imitating the accents of a highfalutin pretty boy vocalist. "'Tain't What You Do" is outrageous compared to other versions of this big band hit. Fats, who always managed to infect the band with his own contagious strain of mayhem, squeaks as high as his voice will go on the syllable "do-it." Wistful and calm, "Got No Time" is an ode to relaxation and whimsy, the deliberately slow testimony of a man who refuses to be bothered by anything. "Undecided," composed by Charlie Shavers, unfolds at an unusually slow tempo, allowing the musicians to flesh out the melody while Fats carefully outlines each and every segment of the lyric. Well-known for finishing his songs with off-hand one-liners, he simply ends by quietly saying: "I got to know what you're gonna do." arwulf arwulf  
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FATS WALLER – 1939 | The Classics Chronological Series – 973 (1997) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

This is worth having just for the sake of the "London Suite," a set of six piano impressions conceived, composed and recorded in England during the summer of 1939. The music is as much about Fats Waller's Harlem as it is about that older metropolis on the other side of the Atlantic. There are gentle moments of deep reflection, a bluesy portrait of the red light district and a healthy dose of full-tilt Harlem/London stride piano at its hottest. It's a musical lexicon of the artist's every mood. "Piccadilly" runs like hot butter. "Chelsea" is precious as dew clinging to long blades of sweet grass. The beautiful "Soho" seems like an ennobled version of "Stompin' at the Savoy." "Bond Street" is more working class, almost as if patterned after the rhythms of feet on pavement. "Limehouse" is all delicacy, and "Whitechapel" disarmingly somber. Fats finished up his English adventure with two performances on pipe organ, then attempted a quick tour of mainland Europe. Passing through Germany, he stepped off the train for a beer and met up with a team of goose-stepping Nazis! Re-boarding as swiftly as possible, Fats could not be persuaded to budge from his seat until the locomotive had escorted him permanently off of German soil. Waller was well-informed: "That rascal Hitler don't like my kind of music!" Back in New York, Americans were consuming his records as fast as he could make them. Fats said that he heard the melody he used for "Honey Hush" in bird songs at dawn after staying up all night walking through London. "Anita" was written in honor of his beautiful wife. He poured equal amounts of humor and musical dexterity into "What a Pretty Miss" and especially "You Meet the Nicest People in Your Dreams." The session of August 10, 1939 is notable for a sultry version of Waller's early hit, "(When You) Squeeze Me," and a splendid ensemble setting of "Bond Street" from the "London Suite." It would have been wonderful if they'd adapted all six movements for this band, but there wasn't time. And Fats didn't even make it to the age of forty. "Abdullah" is a fine example of Tin Pan Alley's penchant for ethnic confusion; the subject of this song was apparently the "king of Amazoola" who "took a trip to Honolulu" where, of course, he became infatuated with a Polynesian woman named Lulu. Luckily, Fats and His Rhythm make wonderful sense out of this inane exercise. Three sides cut on November 3, 1939 round off this chronology nicely: "It's You Who Taught It to Me" begins with a strange group vocal, while "Suitcase Susie" depicts a young lady who traveled extensively and then "married the guy next door." "Your Feet's Too Big" is deservedly famous, but seems to have been made after the version used in a short film. Anyone who listens to both renditions will agree that on this Bluebird recording, Fats appears to be trying to re-create the spontaneously clever things he said on the film soundtrack, right down to the pedal extremities being "obnoxious" and that famous last line: "one never knows, do one?" arwulf arwulf  
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