FATS WALLER – 1937-1938 | The Classics Chronological Series – 875 (1996) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

It is December 1937, Fats Waller has landed in Hollywood. Five musicians have been rounded up to form a sort of West Coast rhythm band. Waller plays the introduction to a pretty love song, one with enough merit that he will savor its nuances rather than ripping it to shreds. The very title, "Am I in Another World?," obviously appeals to the pianist's poetic sensibilities, and he handles the melody gently as the tune unfolds. Then, it happens. Ceele Burke moves his hands over the strings of a steel guitar, lazily sending ripples up through the simple structure of the song. Among hundreds of three-minute Fats Waller recordings, these are the only ones that feature steel guitar. "Why Do Hawaiians Sing Aloha?" is very funny and it gives Burke a chance to swing a little harder with his axe. After "turning the band loose" Waller scats up a bit of his own imitation "Hawaiian" dialect for a weird coda. Back in New York three months later, he remounts the Victor treadmill to grind out six more sides in the company of his regular working band. "I Love to Whistle" is outrageous enough to work well for Waller, and he finds ways to turn "You Went to My Head" and "Don't Try to Cry Your Way Back to Me" into entertaining performances that swing deliciously. Now it is April 12, 1938. Fats Waller & His Rhythm has been augmented by his orchestra. There are three trumpets, two trombones, five saxophones and the rhythm section. Fats always said that he preferred a smaller band on account of the fact that 12 pieces need to follow a chart and "this lacks a certain spontaneity, if you get what I mean." But here in the dismal post-modern landscape of the 21st century we should be grateful that Waller made more than just a few big band recordings. The dynamic works remarkably well: Fats roars at the band, they roar back at him. In the case of a beautiful instrumental like "In the Gloaming," this ensemble created a marvelous piece of work that will never tarnish or fade. "You Had an Evening to Spare" is surprisingly attractive and well-written. Waller brings out the best in each song. Too bad we don't get to hear the alternate take of "I Simply Adore You" where Fats sings "let me love you forever" in shrill imitation of a white pop vocalist. Duke Ellington's "Skrontch" was a natural choice for this band, and Fats does it up royally. "The Sheik of Araby" and "Hold My Hand" are both very exciting. If the band seems lightly tethered by its arrangements, Waller more than compensates with his inexhaustible supply of spontaneity. The small group recordings made on July 1, 1938 are suffused with this same refreshing energy. "There's Honey on the Moon Tonight" is gleefully romantic. "Wide Open Spaces" refers to New York nightclubs that apparently never close. This song served as a much-needed hedonistic rebuttal for hundreds of wholesome Tin Pan Alley cowboy songs. Fats looks forward to "getting high-oh -- silver off my chest," bluntly makes a reference to getting "high as a kite" and closes the song by addressing an imaginary bartender: "Tony? Fix me another one!" arwulf arwulf
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FATS WALLER – 1939 | The Classics Chronological Series – 973 (1997) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

This is worth having just for the sake of the "London Suite," a set of six piano impressions conceived, composed and recorded in England during the summer of 1939. The music is as much about Fats Waller's Harlem as it is about that older metropolis on the other side of the Atlantic. There are gentle moments of deep reflection, a bluesy portrait of the red light district and a healthy dose of full-tilt Harlem/London stride piano at its hottest. It's a musical lexicon of the artist's every mood. "Piccadilly" runs like hot butter. "Chelsea" is precious as dew clinging to long blades of sweet grass. The beautiful "Soho" seems like an ennobled version of "Stompin' at the Savoy." "Bond Street" is more working class, almost as if patterned after the rhythms of feet on pavement. "Limehouse" is all delicacy, and "Whitechapel" disarmingly somber. Fats finished up his English adventure with two performances on pipe organ, then attempted a quick tour of mainland Europe. Passing through Germany, he stepped off the train for a beer and met up with a team of goose-stepping Nazis! Re-boarding as swiftly as possible, Fats could not be persuaded to budge from his seat until the locomotive had escorted him permanently off of German soil. Waller was well-informed: "That rascal Hitler don't like my kind of music!" Back in New York, Americans were consuming his records as fast as he could make them. Fats said that he heard the melody he used for "Honey Hush" in bird songs at dawn after staying up all night walking through London. "Anita" was written in honor of his beautiful wife. He poured equal amounts of humor and musical dexterity into "What a Pretty Miss" and especially "You Meet the Nicest People in Your Dreams." The session of August 10, 1939 is notable for a sultry version of Waller's early hit, "(When You) Squeeze Me," and a splendid ensemble setting of "Bond Street" from the "London Suite." It would have been wonderful if they'd adapted all six movements for this band, but there wasn't time. And Fats didn't even make it to the age of forty. "Abdullah" is a fine example of Tin Pan Alley's penchant for ethnic confusion; the subject of this song was apparently the "king of Amazoola" who "took a trip to Honolulu" where, of course, he became infatuated with a Polynesian woman named Lulu. Luckily, Fats and His Rhythm make wonderful sense out of this inane exercise. Three sides cut on November 3, 1939 round off this chronology nicely: "It's You Who Taught It to Me" begins with a strange group vocal, while "Suitcase Susie" depicts a young lady who traveled extensively and then "married the guy next door." "Your Feet's Too Big" is deservedly famous, but seems to have been made after the version used in a short film. Anyone who listens to both renditions will agree that on this Bluebird recording, Fats appears to be trying to re-create the spontaneously clever things he said on the film soundtrack, right down to the pedal extremities being "obnoxious" and that famous last line: "one never knows, do one?" arwulf arwulf  
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FATS WALLER – 1939-1940 | The Classics Chronological Series – 1002 (1998) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

Back in the 1920s and early '30s, Fats Waller sold a lot of songs for next to nothing. Much to his consternation, some of these melodies turned up later as hugely successful hits with other peoples' names attached. He adamantly insisted that he'd written both "On the Sunny Side of the Street" and "I Can't Give You Anything But Love," gorgeous tunes that do seem to be cut from the same fabric as "Honeysuckle Rose," "My Fate Is in Your Hands," and "Keepin' Out of Mischief Now." Bearing this in mind, Waller's magnificently cynical duet with Una Mae Carlisle is not only one of the most skillfully humorous records he ever made, but might also have served as a sort of artistic vengeance upon Jimmy McHugh and Dorothy Fields. In any case, Una Mae has a wonderfully sultry voice and Fats is remarkably funny. "The Darktown Strutters' Ball" features a non-electric taxi cab horn and a very hot band, goaded by Waller's shouting and piano plunking. "Swinga-Dilla Street" demonstrates his mature bouncing Hammond organ style. "At Twilight" was composed by Thomas and Anita Waller. It is romantic, soft, and lovely, like something from Duke Ellington. "Black Maria," that cheerful ode to a paddy wagon, swings hard. Rosy and idyllic, "Mighty Fine" is most memorable for its interesting punch line: "Exuberance is the spontaneity of life." Waller's band had already recorded two excellent versions of "The Moon Is Low" in 1939. The first 1940 take is a nice hasty jam, but nothing could top what they'd done with it a few months earlier. Unissued until the 1970s, "The Moon Is Low, Pt. 2" uses the Hammond organ in place of piano. Fats slips into in a strange key at one point, which is probably why this take was rejected. "Fat and Greasy" is a remake of a nasty tune recorded in 1935 by Waller's big band. This version actually includes the verse, for what it's worth. It's kind of strange to hear Fats making fun of obesity. "You Run Your Mouth" is famous for its prickly assertiveness. This is much better than the sloppy, apparently inebriated second take. Fats makes all kinds of weird noises with his lips during "Eep, Ipe, Wanna Piece of Pie," a very funny song for children or twisted adults. "My Mommie Sent Me to the Store" is even better, with a hilarious vocal exchange between the bandmembers and their fearless leader. Does the word "rye" refer to bread or liquids? Only mother knows for sure. "Dry Bones," cast in a minor mode, is wonderfully spooky and expertly timed. It's much better than anyone else's version of this old song. Deep in the throes of his own theater of the absurd, Fats invokes "fine neck bones and rice" with almost religious fervor. arwulf arwulf  
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FATS WALLER – 1940-1941 | The Classics Chronological Series – 1030 (1998) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

Cut just few years prior to Waller's untimely death, these Bluebird sides find the irrepressible pianist and singer on yet another of the many combo dates which featured his rhythm band. Full of his usual wit and vigor, Waller dominates the program with a mix of his usual zingers ("All That Meat and No Potatoes") and some well-worn standards ("Everybody Loves My Baby"). With Waller in fine form on both the vocal and piano end of things, top-notch contributions by rhythm soloists Gene Sedric, Al Casey, and John "Bugs" Hamilton add some unexpected delights. Even with a generous 23 tracks to get through, the going is never less than enjoyable. Stephen Cook
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FATS WALLER – 1941 | The Classics Chronological Series – 1068 (1999) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

Just a few days short of his 37th birthday, Thomas "Fats" Waller recorded five outstanding piano solos. These would turn out to be the last unaccompanied studio piano records of his career, with the exception of those somewhat alcohol-driven V-Disc platters from September of 1943. The 1941 Victor solos are studies in immaculate ease. The artist's choices are fascinating: two pleasantly reflective Hoagy Carmichael reveries, James P. Johnson's throw-down showpiece the "Carolina Shout," a delicate rendering of Duke Ellington's "Ring Dem Bells" and the ultimate interpretation of Waller's own "Honeysuckle Rose." The original 78rpm label bore the distinctive subtitle: "à la Bach-Beethoven-Brahms-Waller." Classics (1068) would be worth having just for the piano solos, even if it didn't convey all the excitement of Waller's small and large band recordings from this very transitional year. "Twenty Four Robbers" is particularly funny, and "Sad Sap Sucker" is an example of the kind of song Waller wrote in collaboration with his manager Ed Kirkeby. They also came up with several saucy numbers that Fats would record with his big band in Los Angeles during the summer of '41. The "Rump Steak Serenade" is an over-the-top paean to red meat, resounding with Waller's refrain: "let me stick my fork in the gravy!" The boisterous "Come and Get It" has more than vaguely sexual overtones, but "Ain't Nothing to It," which posed the question "Gettin' much lately?" was considered too near the bone and remained unissued until many years after Waller's demise. "Chant of the Groove" has a shouted scat intro by the pianist. Interestingly, his first two syllables come out as "be bop," but this is straightforward big band swing. The small group session of October 1, 1941 is most notable for Al Casey's guitar work on "Buck Jumpin'," Gene Sedric and John "Bugs" Hamilton's lively interplay in front of Waller's bubbly Hammond organ on "Clarinet Marmalade" and a lovely understated opus inspired by "The Bells of San Raquel." While "That Gets It, Mr. Joe" is rowdier, and the more-than-somewhat misogynistic "Bessie, Bessie, Bessie" is much saltier, "San Raquel" allows Waller to reveal the quieter side of his personality. For this reason the song never makes it on to any Waller "Best Of" collections. Be grateful that we have the Classics chronological series, for this is the only way to truly get to know someone who was so complex. "Winter Weather" is another heartwarming example of that marvelous creature, the relaxed Fats Waller. "Cash for Your Trash," an entire song devoted to the subject of metal recycling, was his first contribution to the war effort. By December 1943 he had literally worked himself to death by entertaining troops at all hours and selling U.S. bonds on the air. These 1941 sides could be considered the first of what would be his last studio recordings. arwulf arwulf  
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