JOE VENUTI – 1933 | The Chronogical Classics – 1348 (2004) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

The recordings made under Joe Venuti's name during the years immediately following the sudden and premature death of Eddie Lang on March 26, 1933, often have a somewhat strange quality to them. Venuti was crushed by this personal loss and must have still been mourning the death of his friend and musical companion when the two opening tracks -- concluding the session that produced the thrilling "Vibraphonia" -- were recorded on May 8th. Six sides waxed in September of 1933 for the Banner label feature vocalist Don Elton, infinitely better on the upbeat novelties than as a crooner suspended in syrup. This smooth band had a young Max Kaminsky in the brass section and Bud Freeman in the reeds. The creamy, beautiful "Moon Glow" is one of Venuti's best-known sides from this period, and with good reason. The band on the completely instrumental Columbia session from one week later is the best group on the entire package, with Benny Goodman, Bud Freeman, and Adrian Rollini on the front line. It is worth noting that the great Dick McDonough was now established as Eddie Lang's replacement. His work on this session demonstrates exactly why. "In de Ruff" turns out to be King Oliver's "Dipper Mouth Blues," later known as "Sugar Foot Stomp." A Bluebird session from October 13th yielded four more instrumentals -- three of them by Will Hudson -- beginning with a rousing "Fiddlesticks." On "Phantom Rhapsody" and Benny Carter's "Everybody Shuffle," this band sounds a bit like Fletcher Henderson's, except of course for the fiddle. Venuti spent the rest of the year recording for Banner. Dolores Reade, presenting a couple of melodies by Irving Berlin, had more charm and substance than Howard Phillips and Slim Fortier put together. Even the least of these sides are fascinating for those who enjoy studying jazz and popular music from the early '30s. arwulf arwulf  
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FATS WALLER – 1937 | The Classics Chronological Series – 838 (1995) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

1937 was an excellent year for Fats Waller, and volume twelve in his complete recordings as reissued in 1995 by the Classics Chronological Series focuses upon a relatively small portion of the year in question. Consisting of records cut between March 18 and June 11, 1937, this particular stash of goodies is remarkably satisfying, especially as 10 of the 22 performances are instrumental, which is an unusually high percentage given the fact that the men at Victor records exploited Waller's vocal talents with a vengeance once it became clear that his unorthodox delivery sold a lot of records. Waller the singer is at his very best on "Spring Cleaning," "You've Been Reading My Mail," "To a Sweet and Pretty Thing" and "Sweet Heartache"; he handles "Old Plantation" with dignity and ends it with a decisive invitation to "Drop the plow!" The wordless renditions of "Boo-Hoo," "The Love Bug Will Bite You," and the bluesy "San Anton" are remarkably satisfying. Fats Waller and His Rhythm as heard here included trumpeter Herman Autrey, reedman Gene Sedric, guitarist Al Casey, bassist Charles Turner, and drummer Wilmore Slick Jones, who takes a tidy vibraphone solo on the group's four-and-one-half-minute treatment of Waller's "Honeysuckle Rose." The other version of "Honeysuckle," backed with a superb take on the "Blues," comes from a "Jam Session at Victor" whereby Waller sat in with trumpeter Bunny Berigan, trombonist Tommy Dorsey, guitarist supreme Dick McDonough, and one of Eddie Condon's preferred drummers, George Wettling. This then is an invigorating ride through nearly three months of studio recording activity in the fast life of Thomas Fats Waller, and anyone lucky enough to glimpse a copy ought to pounce on it at once. arwulf arwulf
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RED NORVO AND HIS ORCHESTRA – 1933-1936 | The Classics Chronological Series – 1085 (1999) FLAC (tracks), lossless

Aside from a handful of early pioneers such as Harry A. Yerkes, Charles Hamilton Green, and Jimmy Bertrand, Red Norvo was the first person to regularly play jazz on the xylophone. He also led the way in presenting that kind of music on vibraphone and marimba. This first volume of his complete recordings in chronological order documents Norvo's outstanding experiments in chamber jazz and small group swing during the years 1933-1935. Also covered in detail is the next phase of Norvo's career, as he led a big band either graced with or encumbered by jazz/pop vocalists. The first two sessions, recorded for the Brunswick label during the spring and autumn of 1933, resulted in four pieces unlike anything else being presented to the public at that time. "Knockin' On Wood" and "Hole in the Wall" are zippy features for xylophone with support from clarinetist Jimmy Dorsey and a sympathetic trio of pianist Fulton McGrath, guitar virtuoso Dick McDonough, and bassist Artie Bernstein. "Dance of the Octopus" and Bix Beiderbecke's "In a Mist" are rendered by a quartet that positively glows with the fascinating combination of Norvo's sublime marimba and Benny Goodman's colorful bass clarinet. The Swing Septet sessions of 1934 are remarkable for the combined presence of four men remembered today for having helped to shape the course of musical history by leading their own swing bands during the 1930s and '40s: Teddy Wilson, Artie Shaw, Charlie Barnet, and Red Norvo. The lineup on the following session -- apparently Norvo's only date as a leader during the year 1935 -- is every bit as formidable, as Bunny Berigan and Chu Berry appear alongside Wilson, Bernstein, George Van Eps, and Gene Krupa. These first 12 tracks are worth the price of admission. A 13th selection, "Gramercy Square," is an instrumental sweet serenade with richly rumbling reeds behind the xylophone. Its original flip side, "Decca Stomp," is a smooth but caffeinated foxtrot, correctly appraised in the liner notes as a premonition of what John Kirby's Sextet would be playing by the end of the decade. But something has surely changed -- these sessions from January of 1936 were a turning point as Norvo now began leading a semi-sweet jazz orchestra gilded at first with weirdly chosen vocalists. The trio heard singing "Polly Wolly Doodle" also tried to handle "The Wedding of Jack and Jill" but this is terminally cute stuff, strangely disconcerting after all of the honest jazz heard earlier in the chronology. Things get even more bizarre with Mae Questal -- the original voice of Popeye's Olive Oyl -- squealing and giggling as she sings "The Music Goes 'Round and Around" in her overgrown little girl's voice. This Betty Boop routine actually works better than her attempt at presenting "The Broken Record," a clever song re-creating the exact pace of a skipping 78-rpm platter. While Wingy Manone's rendition of this song is charming [see Classics 828], Questal's alarming hiccup effect is distracting at best. Finally, six melodies recorded in February 1936 and subsequently issued on the Champion label are deadened by trumpeter Stew Pletcher's attempts at romantic vocalizing. If only he'd kept his horn glued to his lips, these would have been pleasant instrumentals, but there's nothing that can be done about it now. arwulf arwulf
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ART TATUM – 1932-1934 | The Classics Chronological Series – 507 (1990) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

This comprehensive CD contains Art Tatum's very first recording (a broadcast version of "Tiger Rag"), four selections in which he accompanies singer Adelaide Hall (along with a second pianist) and then his first 20 solo sides. To call his virtuosic piano style remarkable would be a major understatement; he has to be heard to be believed. His studio version of "Tiger Rag" may very well be his most incredible recording; he sounds like three pianists at once. Scott Yanow
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THE RED HEADS – 1925-1927 | The Classics Chronological Series – 1267 (2002) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

The Red Heads was a pseudonym for Red Nichols & His Five Pennies whenever their recordings were released on the Melotone, Oriole, or Perfect labels during the years 1925-1927. Following in the wake of EPM Musique's 25-track Complete edition of 1998, Jazz Oracle's 74-track, three-CD set of 2004 augmented the main body of their work with a surprisingly large number of sides by pop vocalists Jay C. Flippen and Cliff Edwards with sweet and jazzy accompaniments by the Red Heads. Edwards, also known as Ukulele Ike, eventually achieved international fame as the voice of Jiminy Cricket. This exhaustively thorough chronological survey also features vocals by Frank Gould and Arthur Fields. Having all of these charming period pop vocals in the package should be regarded as a confectionary bonus rather than a distracting disadvantage. The producers have placed the instrumentals in full context by including harmless pleasantries like "You Should See My Tootsie" and "I'm 'Gonna' Hang Around My Sugar," with the word "gonna" in quotes. Instrumentalists of note in the Red Heads discography are trumpeters Red Nichols and Wingy Manone; cornetist Brad Gowans, trombonist Miff Mole, reed players Jimmy Dorsey and Fud Livingston; pianists Arthur Schutt and Rube Bloom; guitarists Dick McDonough and Eddie Lang, and ace percussionist Vic Berton. This amazing anthology is not exclusively intended or recommended for historians, specialists, or recluses. It is a thrilling magnum dose of great historic jazz, dance, and pop recordings from smack in the middle of the '20s. No one should be put off by the quantity of tracks, the modest helping of alternate takes, or the marvelously old-fashioned nature of the music within. It is perhaps most important that it be heard by people who do not specialize in music and culture from this period. The Red Heads can and will speak to anyone. arwulf arwulf

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MIFF MOLE – 1927 | The Classics Chronological Series – 1269 (2002) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

Trombonist Miff Mole gained some fame in the 1920s for his many recordings with cornetist Red Nichols. At a time when many other trombonists had a much more percussive approach, Mole had an unusual style full of staccato runs, unpredictable interval jumps and impressive technique. Mole led a series of sessions during the 1927-30 period with his Molers, which overlapped personnel with Nichols' bands, utilizing some of the top white studio players of the era. This superior British LP contains all 12 numbers cut at the trombonist's sessions of 1927, plus four tunes on which the band backs the popular singer Sophie Tucker. With Nichols, either Jimmy Dorsey or Pee Wee Russell on clarinet, usually pianist Arthur Schutt, guitarist Dick McDonough and drummer Vic Berton being among the key sidemen (bass saxophonist Adrian Rollini is an asset on the final six numbers), the music is quite advanced for the time, particularly in its arrangements. Highlights include "Alexander's Ragtime Band," "Hurricane," "Davenport Blues," Tucker's "After You've Gone," "Imagination" and "Original Dixieland One-Step." Scott Yanow  
Tracklist
1    The Arkansas Travellers–    Washboard Blues    2:42
2    The Arkansas Travellers–    That's No Bargain    2:52
3    The Arkansas Travellers–    Boneyard Shuffle    2:50
4    Miff Mole's Molers–    Alexander's Ragtime Band    2:47
5    Miff Mole's Molers–    Some Sweet Day    3:02
6    Miff Mole's Molers–    Hurricane    2:44
7    Miff Mole's Molers–    Davenport Blues    3:04
8    Miff Mole's Molers–    The Darktown Strutter's Ball    2:50
9    Miff Mole's Molers–    A Hot Time In The Old Town Tonight    2:49
10    Sophie Tucker Acc. By Miff Mole's Molers–    After You've Gone    2:45
11    Sophie Tucker Acc. By Miff Mole's Molers–    I Ain't Got Nobody    2:25
12    Sophie Tucker Acc. By Miff Mole's Molers–    One Sweet Letter From You    2:38
13    Sophie Tucker Acc. By Miff Mole's Molers–    Fifty Million Frenchmen Can't Be Wrong    2:45
14    The Arkansas Travellers–    Ja Da    3:04
15    The Arkansas Travellers–    Sensation    2:35
16    The Arkansas Travellers–    Stompin' Fool    3:03
17    Miff Mole's Molers–    Imagination    2:53
18    Miff Mole's Molers–    Feelin' No Pain    2:52
19    Miff Mole's Molers–    Original Dixieland One Step    2:47
20    Miff Mole's Molers–    My Gal Sal    3:05
21    Miff Mole's Molers–    Honolulu Blues    2:48
22    Miff Mole's Molers–    The New Twister    3:01
23    The Arkansas Travellers–    Birmingham Breakdown    2:44
24    The Arkansas Travellers–    Red Head Blues    2:37
25    The Arkansas Travellers–    I Ain't Got Nobody    2:41
Credits :
Alto Saxophone – Fred Morrow (tracks: 1 to 3, 14 to 16, 23 to 25)
Banjo, Guitar – Dick McDonough (tracks: 4 to 9, 17 to 22)
Bass Saxophone – Adrian Rollini (tracks: 17 to 22)
Brass Bass – Joe Tarto (tracks: 7 to 13)
Clarinet – Jimmy Dorsey (tracks: 1 to 3, 7 to 16), Pee Wee Russell (tracks: 17 to 25)
Clarinet, Tenor Saxophone – Fud Livingston (tracks: 17 to 25)
Drums – Ray Bauduc (tracks: 7 to 9), Vic Berton (tracks: 1 to 6, 10 to 25)
Guitar – Eddie Lang (tracks: 10 to 13, 17 to 22)
Piano – Arthur Schutt (tracks: 1 to 9, 14 to 22), Rube Bloom (tracks: 23 to 25), Ted Shapiro (tracks: 10 to 13)
Trombone – Miff Mole
Trumpet – Red Nichols
Vocals – Sophie Tucker (tracks: 10 to 13)