RED NORVO AND HIS ORCHESTRA – 1943-1944 | The Classics Chronological Series – 1306 (2003) FLAC (tracks), lossless

With chronological precision, this delightful disc covers eight months in the life of Red Norvo, who by November of 1943 had permanently switched from playing xylophone to the smoother, cooler, more modern vibraphone. Five V-Disc sides feature two attractive vocals by Helen Ward and excellent solos from rising tenor sax star Flip Phillips, clarinetist Aaron Sachs (who appears on four of the five sessions reissued here), trumpeter Dale Pearce, and trombonist Dick Taylor. A rhythm section of Ralph Burns, Clyde Lombardi, and Johnny Blowers rounds off this outstanding, up-to-date octet. Jazz-wise, the music recorded at this blowing session is strikingly superior to the stuff Norvo had produced only 18 months earlier, and vastly different from his big-band output during the late '30s. Norvo's next recording date took place in Chicago on April 5, 1944. Four exciting sides, originally issued on the Steiner Davis label, are distinguished by the easygoing interplay between Norvo, Lombardi, guitarist Remo Palmieri, and the great jazz violinist Stuff Smith. "Rehearsal" is exactly that -- three and a half minutes of impromptu jamming laced with laughter, discussion, and even a little scat singing. "Red's Stuff" is probably the creative apex of this incredible date, a rare treat for connoisseurs of vintage mid-20th century jazz. An authentically modern-sounding series of bop ideas, tonalities, and phrasing verify the radically progressive direction being pursued by the Red Norvo Sextet as they recorded for Brunswick in May of 1944. Their absorption of contemporary musical modes is evident in an amazing rendition of Denzil de Costa Best's "Dee Dee's Dance," a brand new approach to "Blue Skies," and especially the busy Benny Goodman/Charlie Christian jam vehicle "Seven Come Eleven." Three similarly advanced V-Discs from May of 1944 -- clocking in at nearly five minutes per side -- lead listeners to the threshold of Norvo's tenure as a Keynote recording artist. On July 27, 1944, at his first session for Harry Lim's ambitious modern jazz label, the vibraphonist and a small contingent from the previous date were joined by Teddy Wilson and Slam Stewart. The other half of the material from this session may be found on Classics 1356, the 1944-1945 volume in the label's Red Norvo chronology. arwulf arwulf  
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RED NORVO AND HIS ORCHESTRA – 1945-1947 | The Classics Chronological Series – 1386 (2005) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

 Volume eight in the Classics Red Norvo chronology opens with two extended jams from Timme Rosenkrantz's Town Hall Jazz Concert of June 9, 1945. A wild romp on "Seven Come Eleven" runs for ten-and-a-half minutes while "In a Mellotone" lasts more than a quarter-of-an-hour. This particular Town Hall event was audio-documented by Milt Gabler and the recordings eventually appeared on his Commodore record label. Unlike most of the concerts held at Town Hall during the '40s and organized by staunch traditionalist Eddie Condon, this gig resounded with music of a slightly more modern and bop-informed nature, with Specs Powell, Slam Stewart, Remo Palmieri, Teddy Wilson, and Red Norvo providing steamy support for trumpeter Shorty Rogers, trombonist Eddie Bert, clarinetist Aaron Sachs, and tenor saxophonist Flip Phillips, who cuts loose in ways that anticipate his behavior at JATP concerts a few years later. The inclusion of these two precious live jams makes this installment in the Norvo chronology extra special. Most of the rest of the material was recorded for the Capitol label in Los Angeles between October 13 and December 18, 1947. For the October 13 session the band, billed as "Ten Cats and a Mouse," engaged in a peculiar experiment, as everybody swapped instruments. This meant, for example, that Red Norvo played piano, Paul Weston blew the clarinet, Benny Carter played tenor sax, and Peggy Lee (the "Mouse") played drums! On the following day, the instruments all returned to their rightful owners and Kansas City legend Jesse Price was behind the drum kit. On November 28, 1947, Norvo's Septet included cool guitarist Barney Kessel and young saxophonists Dexter Gordon and Jimmy Giuffre, as well as visionary pianist Dodo Marmarosa. Both "I'll Follow You" and "Bop!" are more modern-sounding than anything Norvo had previously presented to the public. The fascinating overlap between bop and R&B is evident on the other two tracks from this date, issued as by Jesse Price and his Blues Band, with shout blues vocals by Price. For the two ultra-modern sessions from mid-December 1947, Norvo switched back to the drier sound of the xylophone in front of smooth ensembles playing arrangements (suitable for film noir soundtrack purposes) written by Johnny Thompson. Even the old "Twelfth Street Rag," handled here by an ensemble equipped with a pair of French horns, comes across as bracingly futuristic. One expects Art Pepper and Warned Marsh to come in at any moment. This excellent compilation closes with two previously omitted V-Disc jams from November 1944 and February 1945, originally issued under Paul Baron's name but featuring the vibraphone of Red Norvo. arwulf arwulf  
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TEDDY WILSON – 1946 | The Classics Chronological Series – 997 (1998) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

For those who like to hear Teddy Wilson alone at the piano, working his pristine and gently swinging way around the keys, this Classics CD should be a wonderful find. The disc spotlights Wilson on several solo sides like "Cheek to Cheek," "All of Me," and his own "Sunny Morning." In addition to the solo material, there's a healthy chunk of combo recordings featuring trumpeter Buck Clayton and tenor saxophonists Don Byas and Charlie Ventura. And as a nice surprise, there are even a few cuts here with a young Sarah Vaughan at the microphone. A very enjoyable collection best suited to the Wilson faithful. Stephen Cook
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