Bill Gaither had all the right connections for an aspiring bluesman during the 1930s, including a Decca recording contract and personal friendships with Leroy Carr, Big Bill Broonzy, Jazz Gillum, and Tampa Red. Yet Gaither has never achieved the kind of posthumous popularity that has settled upon many of his acquaintances and contemporaries. All of his known works were reissued on five CDs by Document in the '90s, with volume one containing 23 recordings dating from 1935 and 1936. A true understanding of his life and accomplishments needs to be grounded in the background and events leading up to his earliest sessions. William Arthur Gaither was born in Belmont, KY on April 21, 1910. He was descended from African American slaves owned by the Gaither family, after whom Gaithersburg, MD was named. During the 1780s, Gaither's ancestors were brought to Bullitt County, a region south of Louisville, KY. After the Civil War they remained in the area and specialized in tobacco cultivation. William's parents were named Samuel Gaither and Bertha Kennison. In 1920, following their divorce, his mother took young Bill to Louisville, and it was there that he learned to play the guitar from his uncle, a mandolin handler who worked with various jug bands. Bill is known to have cut two records for a Victor field recording unit in 1931, but these were not released and have never been located. When in 1932 Gaither moved to Indianapolis, IN, he fell in with the local blues crowd and spent much of his time maneuvering around a stretch of Indiana Avenue known as Naptown; this was the city's epicenter of African American musical activity. Soon after returning to Louisville in 1934, Gaither began appearing in clubs with various groups under his direction, providing entertainment for both black and white audiences. It was a successful time for Gaither, and he became famous throughout Louisville. The following year, this restless individual returned to Indianapolis. During a visit to Chicago he cut his first records for the Decca label on December 15, 1935, singing and strumming the guitar in duo with an excellent piano player by the name of Honey Hill. Within the framework of the 8- and 12-bar blues, Gaither had a tendency to vary the structure of his songs, more so than some of his contemporaries like Peetie Wheatstraw or Bumble Bee Slim. Most of Gaither's songs describe interpersonal relationships, with lyrics that emphasize his bittersweet attitudes about women. Leroy Carr was a major influence that Gaither proudly emphasized by having himself billed as Leroy's Buddy. Beginning in October 1936, the instrumentation was expanded to include an unidentified string bassist and an unnamed individual who operated a pair of spoons as implements of percussion. On "Who's Been Here Since I Been Gone," Hill switches from piano to the gentle celeste, and the tune is recognizable as "Organ Grinder Swing," a whimsical air popularized by the Jimmie Lunceford Orchestra. arwulf arwulf
Tracklist :
1. Naptown Stomp 2:33
2. Tired Of The Same Stuff All The Time (90510) 3:01
3. Georgia Woman Stomp (Carrying On Blues) 3:06
4. Pains In My Heart 2:36
5. Strange Woman 2:36
6. Which One I Love The Best 2:45
7. Pins And Needles 2:31
8. Bad Luck Child 2:37
9. You Done Lost Your Swing 2:56
10. After The Sun's Gone Down 2:57
11. Stoney Lonesome 3:02
12. You Done Showed Your D.B.A. 3:11
13. Tired Of That Same Stuff All The Time (90933) 2:50
14. Curbstone Blues 2:31
15. Morning Dream 2:59
16. Tired Of Your Line Of Jive 2:44
17. Too Many Women 2:46
18. Evil Hearted Me 2:38
19. Gravel In My Bread 3:00
20. How Long Baby How Long? 2:38
21. L & N Blues 3:07
22. 'Bout The Break Of Day 2:51
23. Who's Been Here Since I Been Gone 2:39
Credits :
Bass – Unknown Artist (tracks: 13 to 23)
Celesta – Honey Hill (tracks: 23)
Compiled By, Producer – Johnny Parth
Liner Notes [Booklet Notes] – Pen Bogert
Piano – Honey Hill
Remastered By – Gerhard Wessely
Spoons – Unknown Artist (tracks: 16, 22, 23)
Vocals, Guitar – Bill Gaither
5.3.26
BILL GAITHER — Complete Recorded Works In Chronological Order Volume 1 · 1935-1936 | DOCD-5251 (1994) RM | FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless
BILL GAITHER — Complete Recorded Works In Chronological Order Volume 2 · 1936-1938 | DOCD-5252 (1994) RM | FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless
The second volume in Document's five-part Bill Gaither retrospective presents 23 recordings made between October 1936 and June 1938, including two numbers that specifically reference the region where he lived, worked, and played during much of this period. One of two songs sung by Frank Busby, "'Leven Light City" is about Kokomo, IN, which is due north of Indianapolis. "Blake Street Blues" was inspired by life in the African American community that existed along Indiana Avenue in the heart of Indianapolis as early as the 1860s. When Gaither cut his record, the biggest news in that district was the construction of the Lockefield Garden Apartments, a racially segregated public housing project that improved living conditions in the district for a little over a decade before urban decay set in. On this collection, Gaither, who strums guitar throughout in duet with pianist Honey Hill, sings mainly about craving female companionship, discovering how untrustworthy some of his girlfriends turned out to be, and feeling like an outsider wherever he went. arwulf arwulf
Tracklist :
1. Bill Gaither– You Done Showed Your D-B-A-, No. 2 2:49
2. Bill Gaither– Tee-Ninecy Mama (Little Sweet Mama) 2:52
3. Bill Gaither– Just The Wrong Man 2:58
4. Bill Gaither– Jiving Man Blues 2:58
5. Bill Gaither– You're A Mean Mistreater 2:56
6. Bill Gaither– Sunrise Blues 2:50
7. Bill Gaither– Orneriest Girl In Town 2:49
8. Frank Busby– 'Leven Light City 3:02
9. Frank Busby– Prisoner Bound 3:04
10. Bill Gaither– New Bad Luck Child 2:35
11. Bill Gaither– New Little Pretty Mama 2:37
12. Bill Gaither– I'm Wise To Your Sweet Line Of Jive 3:01
13. Bill Gaither– I Just Keep On Worrying 2:55
14. Bill Gaither– Blake Street Blues 2:46
15. Bill Gaither– New Evil Hearted Blues 2:31
16. Bill Gaither– Won't You Tell Me Baby 2:55
17. Bill Gaither– Tired Of Sleeping By Myself 2:39
18. Bill Gaither– Rocky Mountain Blues 3:02
19. Bill Gaither– In The Wee Wee Hours 3:10
20. Bill Gaither– Do Like You Want To Do 3:18
21. Bill Gaither– Thousand Years And A Day 2:44
22. Bill Gaither– Mean Old World To Live In 2:41
23. Bill Gaither– Do Like I Want To Do 2:50
Credits :
Bass – Unknown Artist (tracks: 4 to 13)
Compiled By, Producer – Johnny Parth
Guitar – Bill Gaither
Liner Notes [Booklet Notes] – Pen Bogert
Piano – Honey Hill
Remastered By – Gerhard Wessely
Vocals – Bill Gaither (tracks: 1 to 7, 10 to 23), Frank Busby (tracks: 8, 9)
BILL GAITHER — Complete Recorded Works In Chronological Order Volume 3 · 1938-1939 | DOCD-5253 (1994) RM | FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless
Tracklist :
1. Leroy's Buddy, (Bill Gaither)– Old Coals Will Dwindle 2:56
Piano – Honey Hill
Vocals, Guitar – (Bill Gaither), Leroy's Buddy
2. Leroy's Buddy, (Bill Gaither)– Babyfield Ways Girl 2:40
Piano – Honey Hill
Vocals, Guitar – (Bill Gaither), Leroy's Buddy
3. Leroy's Buddy, (Bill Gaither)– It's Grieving Me 2:41
Piano – Honey Hill
Vocals, Guitar – (Bill Gaither), Leroy's Buddy
4. Leroy's Buddy, (Bill Gaither)– Old Model "A" Blues 2:35
Piano – Honey Hill
Vocals, Guitar – (Bill Gaither), Leroy's Buddy
5. Leroy's Buddy, (Bill Gaither)– You Done Lost Your Swing No. 2 3:06
Alto Saxophone – Unknown Artist
Bass – Unknown Artist
Piano – Honey Hill
Vocals, Guitar – (Bill Gaither), Leroy's Buddy
6. Leroy's Buddy, (Bill Gaither)– Champ Joe Louis 2:51
Alto Saxophone – Unknown Artist
Piano – Honey Hill
Vocals, Guitar – (Bill Gaither), Leroy's Buddy
7. Leroy's Buddy, (Bill Gaither)– So Much Trouble 2:32
Alto Saxophone – Unknown Artist
Piano – Honey Hill
Vocals, Guitar – (Bill Gaither), Leroy's Buddy
8. Leroy's Buddy, (Bill Gaither)– It's Coming Back Home To You 2:39
Alto Saxophone – Unknown Artist
Piano – Honey Hill
Vocals, Guitar – (Bill Gaither), Leroy's Buddy
9. Leroy's Buddy, (Bill Gaither)– Right Hand Friend 3:07
Alto Saxophone – Unknown Artist
Piano – Honey Hill
Vocals, Guitar – (Bill Gaither), Leroy's Buddy
10. Leroy's Buddy, (Bill Gaither)– If I Was The Devil 2:47
Alto Saxophone – Unknown Artist
Piano – Honey Hill
Vocals, Guitar – (Bill Gaither), Leroy's Buddy
11. Leroy's Buddy, (Bill Gaither)– New Pains In My Heart 2:28
Alto Saxophone – Unknown Artist
Piano – Honey Hill
Vocals, Guitar – (Bill Gaither), Leroy's Buddy
12. Honey Hill– Boogie Woogie 2:49
Piano – Honey Hill
13. Honey Hill– Set 'Em 2:38
Piano – Honey Hill
14. Leroy's Buddy, (Bill Gaither)– Sweet Mama 2:36
Drums [Poss.] – O'Neil Spencer
Guitar [Poss.] – Teddy Bunn
Piano [Poss.] – Lil Armstrong
Vocals – (Bill Gaither), Leroy's Buddy
15. Leroy's Buddy, (Bill Gaither)– Noah's Dove 2:33
Drums [Poss.] – O'Neil Spencer
Guitar [Poss.] – Teddy Bunn
Piano [Poss.] – Lil Armstrong
Vocals – (Bill Gaither), Leroy's Buddy
16. Leroy's Buddy, (Bill Gaither)– Old Fashioned Woman 2:35
Drums [Poss.] – O'Neil Spencer
Guitar [Poss.] – Teddy Bunn
Piano [Poss.] – Lil Armstrong
Vocals – (Bill Gaither), Leroy's Buddy
17. Leroy's Buddy, (Bill Gaither)– I Got Your Water On 2:53
Drums [Poss.] – O'Neil Spencer
Guitar [Poss.] – Teddy Bunn
Piano [Poss.] – Lil Armstrong
Vocals – (Bill Gaither), Leroy's Buddy
18. Leroy's Buddy, (Bill Gaither)– Too Late Too Late 2:32
Drums [Poss.] – O'Neil Spencer
Guitar [Poss.] – Teddy Bunn
Piano [Poss.] – Lil Armstrong
Vocals – (Bill Gaither), Leroy's Buddy
19. Leroy's Buddy, (Bill Gaither)– New Rocky Mountain Blues 2:50
Drums [Poss.] – O'Neil Spencer
Guitar [Poss.] – Teddy Bunn
Piano [Poss.] – Lil Armstrong
Vocals – (Bill Gaither), Leroy's Buddy
20. Leroy's Buddy, (Bill Gaither)– Big Time Town Woman 2:51
Drums [Poss.] – O'Neil Spencer
Guitar [Poss.] – Teddy Bunn
Piano [Poss.] – Lil Armstrong
Vocals – (Bill Gaither), Leroy's Buddy
21. Leroy's Buddy, (Bill Gaither)– When My Woman's Lovin' Someone Else 2:31
Drums [Poss.] – O'Neil Spencer
Guitar [Poss.] – Teddy Bunn
Piano [Poss.] – Lil Armstrong
Vocals – (Bill Gaither), Leroy's Buddy
22. Leroy's Buddy, (Bill Gaither)– Racket Blues 2:30
Drums [Poss.] – O'Neil Spencer
Guitar [Poss.] – Teddy Bunn
Piano [Poss.] – Lil Armstrong
Vocals – (Bill Gaither), Leroy's Buddy
Credits :
Compiled By, Producer – Johnny Parth
Liner Notes [Booklet Notes] – Pen Bogert
Remastered By – Gerhard Wessely
4.3.26
BILL GAITHER — Complete Recorded Works In Chronological Order Volume 4 · 1939 | DOCD-5254 (1994) RM | FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless
Volume four in Document's five-fold set of Bill Gaither's complete recorded works contains his last 23 Decca recordings which date from September and October of 1939. Having cut his only records without Indianapolis pianist Honey Hill in New York City (where an alto saxophonist also sat in on one date), Gaither returned to Chicago where he and Hill joined forces with a string bassist and ground out a definitive series of Midwestern blues with poignant lyrics that are typical of Gaither's psychological profile. All of his emotional elements are in evidence here: embittered cynicism, moody self-absorption, and self-pity exacerbated by his disappointing relationships with women. The cornerstone of this unhappy obsession appears to have been an abruptly terminated affair with a certain Rose Lee, who met him and left him in Louisville in 1934, then rejoined him there six years later and lived with him until he was conscripted into the army in 1942. Some of these songs were written by Honey Hill, a solid pianist who was Gaither's right-hand man. These are Hill's last known recordings. Gaither's story is played out in the fifth and final volume of his complete works as reissued by Document in the '90s. arwulf arwulf
Tracklist :
1. Army Bound Blues 2:50
2. Sing Sing Blues 2:38
3. Kentland Blues 2:31
4. Lazy Woman Blues 2:52
5. See My Grieve Blues 2:46
6. Wintertime Blues 2:24
7. Another Big Leg Woman 2:55
8. Greyhound Blues 2:48
9. Changing Blues 2:58
10. Jungle Man Blues 2:55
11. Hard Way To Go 2:52
12. New So Much Trouble 2:43
13. Mean Devil Blues 2:18
14. Stony Lonesome Graveyard 2:56
15. Cheatin' Blues 2:55
16. Bloody Eyed Woman 2:25
17. Bachelor Man Blues 2:23
18. Evil Yalla Woman 2:25
19. It's Too Late Now 2:32
20. Sweet Woman Blues 3:03
21. Triflin' Woman Blues 2:20
22. Rainy Morning 3:04
23. Fairy Tale Blues 2:44
Credits :
Bass – Unknown Artist (tracks: 1 to 21, 23)
Compiled By, Producer – Johnny Parth
Liner Notes [Booklet Notes] – Pen Bogert
Piano – Honey Hill
Remastered By – Gerhard Wessely
Vocals, Guitar – Bill Gaither
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Although Stationary Traveller is a concept album, it musically falls into line with its predecessor The Single Factor, which found Camel try...