MARY LOU WILLIAMS – 1944-1945 | The Classics Chronological Series – 1021 (1998) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

One thing about chronologically arranged reissues -- you never know exactly what you're going to bump into. The third volume of the complete recordings of Mary Lou Williams, for example, opens with a pair of tunes sung by Josh White. It's good to hear the lyrics to Williams' cool, bluesy "Froggy Bottom," but "The Minute Man" is one of those obligatory, rhetorical patriotic numbers that cropped up everywhere during WWII and are relevant today only as historical curiosities. Most of the music reissued in this compilation originally appeared on scratchy 78-rpm records bearing the Asch label. Tenor sax archetype Coleman Hawkins is featured on the lush "Song in My Soul" and trumpeter Bill Coleman presides over a laid-back strolling blues with the worrisome title "Carcinoma." Clarinetist Claude Greene composed "This and That," a lively, bop-like romp that sounds a bit like "Epistrophy." As for "Oh, Lady Be Good," this septet's brisk and inventive set of variations based upon those Gershwin chord progressions would soon be rechristened "Rifftide" by Hawkins, who had a way of gobbling up harmonic advancements in jazz as soon as they appeared on the scene during the 1940s. With drummer Denzil Best driving the band, this is an exciting example of jazz in transition and should be studied by all who seek to better understand how the music evolved as quickly as it did in 1944. Speaking of modernity, in 1945 Mary Lou Williams composed and recorded "The Zodiac Suite," an astrologically inspired cycle of sketches for piano, bass, and drums. Each movement was dedicated to a specific set of musicians, including Ben Webster, Billie Holiday, Duke Ellington, Ellis Larkins, and Leonard Feather. There also exists a three-piano arrangement of the "Scorpio" movement that the composer had intended to perform with Bud Powell and Thelonious Monk. The music is at times wonderfully abstract and ethereal, regularly returning to the root system of blues and boogie as if to nourish itself with the lifeblood of tradition even as the composer pursued a course of harmonic exploration in ways that variously recall Ellington, Strayhorn, Satie, and Debussy. Incredibly, some critics and historians, like bored toddlers, have complained of a "lack of variety" in this work. This sort of ungracious mentality has also engendered shortsighted criticism of James P. Johnson's "Yamekraw." Williams expressed herself beautifully here, and listeners are advised to relax and proceed with patience and an open mind. This interesting album of rare treats closes with two piano solos that are cousins of "The Zodiac Suite," entitled "Stars" and "Moon," and "Timmie Time," a wonderful swinging bop study performed by an all-female quintet. In addition to Mary Lou Williams at the piano the ensemble was composed of guitarist Mary Osborne, vibraphonist Marjorie Hyams, upright bassist Bea Taylor, and smart shuffle drummer Bridget O'Flynn. arwulf arwulf  
Tracklist :
1    Mary Lou Williams And Her Orchestra–    The Minute Man    2:03
Vocals – Josh White
2    Mary Lou Williams And Her Orchestra–    Froggy Bottom     2:52
3    Mary Lou Williams And Her Orchestra–    Carcinoma     3:38
4    Mary Lou Williams And Her Orchestra–    Song Is My Soul     3:00
5    Mary Lou Williams And Her Orchestra–    This And That     2:38
6    Mary Lou Williams And Her Orchestra–    Lady Be Good     3:45
7    Mary Lou Williams Trio–    Taurus     2:32
8    Mary Lou Williams–    Pisces     2:30
9    Mary Lou Williams Trio–    Gemini     2:05
10    Mary Lou Williams–    Capricorn     2:52
11    Mary Lou Williams–    Sagittarius     1:48
12    Mary Lou Williams–    Aquarius    2:40
13    Mary Lou Williams–    Libra     2:08
14    Mary Lou Williams Trio–    Virgo     2:43
15    Mary Lou Williams Trio–    Aries     2:16
16    Mary Lou Williams Trio–    Scorpio     3:09
17    Mary Lou Williams Trio–    Cancer     2:35
18    Mary Lou Williams Trio–    Leo     1:42
19    Mary Lou Williams–    Stars     2:44
20    Mary Lou Williams–    Moon     2:24
21    Mary Lou Williams–    Timmie Time     2:48
Credits :    
Alto Saxophone – Joe Evans (tracks: 3 to 6)
Bass – Al Lucas (tracks: 7, 9, 14 to 18), Bea Taylor (tracks: 21), Eddie Robinson (tracks: 3 to 6), Jimmy Butts (tracks: 1, 2)
Clarinet – Claude Greene (tracks: 3 to 6)
Drums – Bridget O'Flynn (tracks: 21), Denzil Best (tracks: 3 to 6), Eddie Dougherty (tracks: 1, 2), Jack Parker (tracks: 7, 9, 14 to 18)
Guitar – Mary Osborne (tracks: 21)
Piano – Mary Lou Williams
Tenor Saxophone – Coleman Hawkins (tracks: 3 to 6)
Trumpet – Bill Coleman (tracks: 1 to 6)
Vibraphone – Marjorie Hyams (tracks: 21) 

MARY LOU WILLIAMS – 1945-1947 | The Classics Chronological Series – 1050 (1999) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless

Most of the musicians heard on this fourth installment in the Classics Mary Lou Williams chronology are women. During the second half of the 1940s, this was considered unusual and innovative. Female musicians, with the exception of carefully coiffed vocalists and the occasional pianist, were generally regarded by the public, by the entertainment industry, and by most male musicians as curious anomalies and were not taken very seriously. Mary Lou Williams always preferred to surround herself with musical minds possessing artistic acumen commensurate with her own highly developed musical intellect. The first four tracks were recorded for the Continental label in 1945 with guitarist Mary Osborne, bassist Bea Taylor, and percussionists Margie Hyams and Bridget O'Flynn, a fascinating duo who took turns either handling the vibraphone or the drums. This little group sounds perfectly up to date, pleasantly newfangled on "Rumba Rebop," a reference to that new style that in 1945 was already becoming known instead as bebop. "D.D.T." fairly bristles with angular modern changes. There is also a sweet vocal by Mary Osborne on "He's Funny That Way." Mary Lou Williams recorded six delightful piano solos for the Disc label on February 16, 1946. Taken in sequential order, they form a sort of self-portrait containing most every aspect of this artist's musical identity: her background as an indispensable component in Kansas City's thriving jazz scene; her genius as arranger for Andy Kirk, Louis Armstrong, Earl Hines, Benny Goodman, and Duke Ellington; her vital participation in the emergence of early modern jazz -- all of this is reflected in her personal piano reveries. Nine titles recorded for Victor during the summer and autumn of 1946 constitute bop-inflected chamber jazz of the highest order. Included here are three fascinating experiments on boogie themes, a structure based on a theme by Dvorák, several original inventions, and another sentimental vocal from Mary Osborne. In 1947, ten males known as the Milton Orent-Frank Roth Orchestra recorded two very boppish sides for the Disc label under the direction of Williams, a big-band arrangement of her "Lonely Moments" and the catchy "Whistle Blues." Another session for Disc featured trumpeter Kenny Dorham, bassist Grachan Moncur II, and guitarist John H. Smith, Jr. On "Mary Lou," the men sing in unison: "Mary Lou -- we love you -- we thank you." The flip side, a harmonically advanced study entitled "Kool," is an example of Williams composing in a marvelously eccentric bop style worthy of Thelonious Monk. What a treat to hear Kenny Dorham in an intimate small-group setting at this stage of his career. This fascinating compilation closes with two sides recorded by an all-female quartet for the Mercury label late in 1947 but left unissued for some reason until many years later. Here, then, is an excellent survey of Mary Lou Williams' innovative musical accomplishments in the years immediately following the Second World War. arwulf arwulf
Tracklist :
1    Mary Lou Williams Girl Stars–    Rumba Rebop 2:49
Written By – Wilson
2    Mary Lou Williams Girl Stars–    Blues At Mary Lou's 2:49
Written-By – Feather
3    Mary Lou Williams Girl Stars–    D.D.T. 2:48
Written-By – Feather
4    Mary Lou Williams Girl Stars–    (She's) He's Funny That Way 2:49
Vocals – Mary Osborne
Written-By – Moret, Whiting
5    Mary Lou Williams–    How High The Moon 2:09
Written-By – Lewis
6    Mary Lou Williams–    The Man I Love 2:20
Written-By – Gershwin
7    Mary Lou Williams–    Cloudy / What's Your Story Morning Glory    2:15
8    Mary Lou Williams–    Blue Skies
Written-By – Berlin
9    Mary Lou Williams–    These Foolish Things Remind Me Of You 2:19
Written-By – Strackey
10    Mary Lou Williams–    Lonely Moments    2:26
11    Mary Lou Williams Girl Stars–    Fifth Dimension    2:49
12    Mary Lou Williams Girl Stars–    Harmony Grits    3:09
13    Mary Lou Williams Girl Stars–    It Must Be True 3:03
Vocals – Mary Osborne
Written-By – Clifford, Arnheim, Barris
14    Mary Lou Williams Girl Stars–    Boogie Misterioso    2:45
15    Mary Lou Williams Girl Stars–    Conversation (Jump Caprice) 2:47
Written-By – Feather
16    Mary Lou Williams Trio–    Humoresque 2:38
Written-By – Dvorak
17    Mary Lou Williams Trio–    Waltz Boogie    2:35
18    Mary Lou Williams Trio–    All God's Children Got Rhythm 2:42
Written-By – Kaper, Kahn, Jurmann
19    Mary Lou Williams Trio–    Hesitation Boogie    2:41
20    Milton Orent-Frank Roth Orchestra–    Lonely Moments    2:53
21    Milton Orent-Frank Roth Orchestra–    Whistle Blues    2:54
22    Mary Lou Williams–    Mary Lou 2:15
Written-By – Lyman, Wagner, Robinson
23    Mary Lou Williams–    Kool    2:41
24    Mary Lou Williams–    Just An Idea    3:05
25    Mary Lou Williams–    Just You, Just Me 3:04
Written-By – Greer, Klages
Credits :    
Bass – Bea Taylor (tracks: 1 to 4), Grachan Moncur (tracks: 22, 23), June Rotenberg (tracks: 11 to 19, 24, 25), Milton Orent (tracks: 20, 21)
Conductor – Mary Lou Williams (tracks: 20, 21)
Drums – Bridget O'Flynn (tracks: 3, 4, 16 to 19, 24, 25), Jack Parker (tracks: 20, 21), Margie Hyams (tracks: 1, 2), Rose Gottesman (tracks: 11 to 15)
Guitar – John H. Smith, Jr. (tracks: 22, 23), Mary Osborne (tracks: 1 to 4, 11 to 15, 24, 25)
Piano – Frank Roth (tracks: 20, 21), Mary Lou Williams (tracks: 1 to 19, 22 to 24)
Saxophone – Allan Feldman (tracks: 20, 21), Martin Glaser (2) (tracks: 20, 21), Maurice Lopez (tracks: 20, 21), Orlando "Musa Kalee" Wright (tracks: 20, 21)
Trumpet – Edward Sadowski (tracks: 20, 21), Irving Kusting (tracks: 20, 21), Kenny Dorham (tracks: 22, 23), Leon Schwartz (tracks: 20, 21)
Written-By – Williams (tracks: 7, 10 to 12, 14, 17, 19 to 21, 23, 24)