Fearlessly searching for new conceptions of sound and not caring where he found them, Garbarek joined hands with the classical early-music movement, improvising around the four male voices of the Hilliard Ensemble. Now here was a radical idea guaranteed to infuriate both hardcore jazz buffs and the even more pristine more-authentic-than-thou folk in early music circles. Yet this unlikely fusion works stunningly well -- and even more hearteningly, went over the heads of the purists and became a hit album at a time (1994) when Gregorian chants were a hot item. Chants, early polyphonic music, and Renaissance motets by composers like Morales and Dufay form the basic material, bringing forth a cool yet moving spirituality in Garbarek's work. Recorded in a heavily reverberant Austrian monastery, the voices sometimes develop in overwhelming waves, and Garbarek rides their crest, his soprano sax soaring in the monastery acoustic, or he underscores the voices almost unobtrusively, echoing the voices, finding ample room to move around the modal harmonies yet applying his sound sparingly. Those with nervous metabolisms may become impatient with this undefinable music, but if you give it a chance, it will seduce you, too. by Richard S. Ginell
Tracklist:
1 Parce mihi domine 6:42
Cristóbal de Morales
2 Primo tempore 8:03
Anonymous / Anonymous, Czech
3 Sanctus 4:44
Anonymous / Anonymous, Czech
4 Regnanten Sempiterna 5:36
Gregorian Chant
5 O Salutaris Hostia 4:34
Pierre de la Rue
6 Procedentem sponsum 2:50
Anonymous / Anonymous, Hungarian
7 Pulcherrima rosa 6:55
Anonymous / Anonymous, Czech
8 Parce mihi domine 5:35
Cristóbal de Morales
9 Beata viscera, conductus for solo voice 6:34
Pérotin
10 De spineto nata rosa 2:30
Anonymous / Anonymous, English
11 Credo 2:06
Anonymous / Anonymous, Czech
12 Ave maris stella, hymn for 3 voices (2 versions) 4:14
Guillaume Dufay
13 Virgo flagellatur (School of Perotinus) 5:19
Anonymous
14 Oratio Ieremiae 5:00
Gregorian Chant
15 Parce mihi domine 6:52
Cristóbal de Morales
Credits:
Baritone Vocals – Gordon Jones
Countertenor Vocals – David James
Ensemble – The Hilliard Ensemble
Producer [Produced By] – Manfred Eicher
Soprano Saxophone, Tenor Saxophone – Jan Garbarek
Tenor Vocals – John Potter, Rogers Covey-Crump
10.8.20
JAN GARBAREK / THE HILLIARD ENSEMBLE - Officium (1994) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless
JAN GARBAREK / THE HILLIARD ENSEMBLE - Mnemosyne (1999) 2xCD / FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless
Garbarek and the Hilliard Ensemble waited nearly five years before trying to follow up their surprisingly successful Officium album, but finally they came through with an even more adventurous two-CD set of jazzman-meets-early-music-voices. Here, their range straddles no less than three milleniums (just missing a fourth by a couple of years), from the "Delphic Paean" of Athenaeus circa 127 B.C. to a lullaby by the contemporary Estonian composer Veljo Tormis, with intervening contributions by Hildegard von Bingen, William Billings, and Thomas Tallis, Iroquois Indians, Basque and Peruvian folksongs, and many more far-flung choices. Most daringly, the four voices themselves now start to improvise on scraps of ancient material culled from old book bindings and the like, though it's hard to determine exactly where this occurs (probably during some passages of wordless vocalise). Ultimately, despite the freer methods, the results are often pretty much the same as Officium on disc one -- soothing, timeless sonic frescos reverberantly recorded in the same Austrian St. Gerold monastery, with Garbarek soaring over or threading through the texture ever more sparingly. Yet on disc two, Garbarek and the Hilliards start to move into other worlds, breaking into something more disturbing and even atonal in that ancient "Delphic Paean," the syncopated harmonies of Garbarek's own "Loiterando," or a strange-sounding Russian Psalm from the 16th century. This is a collaboration in transition, and one hopes it will continue to evolve. by Richard S. Ginell
Tracklist 1 :
1 Quechua Song 7:12
Composed By – Jan Garbarek, Hilliard Ensemble
Composed By [Peruvian Folksong Fragment] – Traditional
2 O Lord In Thee Is All My Trust 5:09
Composed By – Jan Garbarek, Hilliard Ensemble, Thomas Tallis
3 Estonian Lullaby 1:58
Composed By – Veljo Tormis
4 Remember Me My Dear 6:30
Composed By – Jan Garbarek, Hilliard Ensemble
Composed By [16th Century Scotland] – Traditional
5 Gloria 6:03
Composed By – Guillaume Dufay
6 Fayrfax Africanus 4:05
Composed By – Jan Garbarek, Hilliard Ensemble
Composed By [St Albans / Great Dunmow] – Traditional
7 Agnus Dei 8:38
Composed By – Antoine Brumel, Jan Garbarek, Hilliard Ensemble
8 Novus Novus 2:18
Composed By – Jan Garbarek, Hilliard Ensemble
Composed By [13th Centuy France] – Traditional
9 Se Je Fays Dueil 5:12
Composed By – Guillaume Le Rouge, Jan Garbarek, Hilliard Ensemble
10 O Ignis Spiritus 10:53
Composed By – Hildegard Von Bingen, Jan Garbarek, Hilliard Ensemble
Tracklist 2 :
1 Alleluia Nativitatis 5:06
Composed By – Jan Garbarek, Hilliard Ensemble
Composed By [13th Century England] – Traditional
2 Delphic Paean 4:46
Composed By – Jan Garbarek, Hilliard Ensemble
Composed By [127 BC] – Athenaeus
3 Strophe And Counter-Strophe 5:02
Composed By – Jan Garbarek
4 Mascarados 5:02
Composed By – Jan Garbarek, Hilliard Ensemble
Composed By [Basque Folksong Fragments] – Traditional
5 Loiterando 5:33
Composed By – Jan Garbarek
6 Estonian Lullaby 2:01
Composed By – Veljo Tormis
7 Russian Psalm 3:45
Composed By – Jan Garbarek, Hilliard Ensemble
Composed By [16th Century Russia] – Traditional
8 Eagle Dance 4:48
Composed By – Jan Garbarek, Hilliard Ensemble
Composed By [Iroquois & Padleirmiut Fragments] – Traditional
9 When Jesus Wept 3:22
Composed By – Jan Garbarek, Hilliard Ensemble, William Billings
10 Hymn To The Sun 7:28
Composed By – Jan Garbarek, Hilliard Ensemble
Composed By [2nd Century Greece] – Mesomedes
Credits:
Baritone Vocals – Gordon Jones
Countertenor Vocals – David James
Design [Cover Design] – Sascha Kleis
Ensemble – The Hilliard Ensemble
Producer – Manfred Eicher
Soprano Saxophone, Tenor Saxophone – Jan Garbarek
Tenor Vocals – John Potter, Rogers Covey-Crump
Text By [Mnemosyne Poem] – Friedrich Hölderlin
Note
"Thanks to Ingmar Bergman for many things, including these images from his film The Seventh Seal." M.E.
23.4.20
ARVO PÄRT : Te Deum; Silovans Song; Magnificat; Berliner Messe (1993) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless
ARVO PÄRT : Arbos (1987) APE (image+.cue), lossless
Pärt's 1987 release, Arbos, shows the composer working within his medium, bringing forth a body of music sacred in sound and message and presenting new compositional techniques. Utilizing a limited palette of tones, arranged in repeating patterns, these works are often (understandably) categorized with the works of Glass, Reich, and Riley. The tonal palette is often borrowed from European medieval styles, and this, in conjunction with the liturgical subject matter, make these new compositions feel centuries old. His Pari Intervello, originally scored in 1978 for wind instruments, is here recorded for solo organ. One of his more famous pieces, Stabat Mater, is presented here -- an airy piece that floats just on the threshold of awareness. Scored for vocal trio and string trio, this is a simply beautiful piece -- very expressive and lilting. by Mark Allender
ARVO PÄRT - Passio (1988) APE (image+.cue), lossless
1 Passio Domini Nostri Jesu Christi Secundum Joannem 70:52
Credits:
Baritone Vocals [Evangelist Quartet] – Gordon Jones
Bass Vocals [Jesus] – Michael George
Bassoon – Catherine Duckett
Cello – Elisabeth Wilson
Choir – The Western Wind Chamber Choir
Composed By – Arvo Pärt
Conductor – Paul Hillier
Countertenor Vocals [Evangelist Quartet] – David James
Ensemble – The Hilliard Ensemble
Oboe – Melinda Maxwell
Organ – Christopher Bowers-Broadbent
Producer [Produced By] – Manfred Eicher
Soprano Vocals [Evangelist Quartet] – Lynne Dawson
Tenor Vocals [Evangelist Quartet] – Rogers Covey-Crump
Tenor Vocals [Pilate] – John Potter
Violin – Elizabeth Layton
24.10.18
TIGRAN MANSURIAN - Requiem [ECM New Series 2508] 2017 / FLAC
Tigran Mansurian is the dean of living Armenian composers. The ECM label has issued an acclaimed series of albums surveying his work, which previously had been little known among Western audiences, despite Mansurian's long career. This performance of Mansurian's Requiem, completed in 2011, makes a fine place to start with the series. The mass commemorates the victims of the Armenian genocide in Turkey during World War I. Mansurian has stated that his struggles in writing the work related to "the existence of certain differences in the readings of religious texts between the Armenian Church and, say, the Roman Catholic Church." His engagement with those differences broadened into a wider musical struggle to merge the values of traditional Armenian melody with the traditions of Bach and Beethoven. The result is an unusually deep fusion of Eastern and Western traditions. The excellent annotations by Paul Griffiths and Mansurian himself reflect upon this at greater length, but one technique the composer favors is spare textures, juxtaposing Armenian melody with full Western choral textures deployed to express specific ideas in the mass text. Sample the "Hosanna" at the end of the "Sanctus" as it passes into the more Armenian "Agnus Dei" for an idea of the relationships Mansurian explores, and also of the fine, rather mystical work of the RIAS Kammerchor and Kammerorchester under Alexander Liebreich. Would Armenian singers and musicians have found more in the work? Maybe, but the nature of the fusion is such that they really have no claim on it. ECM's engineering work from the Jesus-Christus-Kirche, Dahlem, Berlin, is extraordinary by James Manheim
Tracklist:
1. Requiem Aeternam 08:22
2. Kyrie 06:06
3. Dies Irae 02:46
4. Tuba Mirum 05:07
5. Lacrimosa 05:51
6. Domine Jesu Christe 08:04
7. Sanctus 05:22
8. Agnus Dei 03:41
Credits:
Tigran Mansurian
Anja Petersen Soprano
Andrew Redmond Baritone
RIAS Kammerchor
Münchener Kammerorchester
Alexander Liebreich
23.9.18
ERIC SATIE - Complete Piano Works Vol. 3 [Bojan Gorišek]
Satie had founded the Eglise Métropolitaine d'Art de Jésus Conducteur (the Metropolitan Church of Art of the Leading Christ). As its only member, in the role of "Parcier et Maître de Chapelle" he started to compose a Grande Messe (later to become known as the Messe des Pauvres), and wrote a flood of letters, articles and pamphlets showing off his self-assuredness in religious and artistic matters. Erik Satie worked on his Messe des pauvres from 1893 to 1895 but never completed it. After Satie's death, Darius Milhaud selected movements from the composer's notebooks and published them in 1929 as the Messe des pauvres for organ and voices. The Mass is missing its Gloria; however, the only contemporary account suggests that the Gloria was in existence in 1895. It looks like the the Satie Church was full of Satie's humour and irony. For the shortest piece of the mass has a very long title (translated as 'Prayer for the travellers and sailors who are in mortal danger to the good and highly august Virgin Mary, mother of Jesus) another funny title is 'Prière pour le salut se mon âme' ('Prayer for the salvation of my soul'). This mass, with its flavour of "work in progress" and its harshly ascetic and mystical music, has been described by Alan Gillmor as "perhaps the fullest realization of the composer's carefully cultivated Gothic dream".
GNOSSIENNES Erik Satie composed seven Gnossiennes, from 1889 to 1897. With the titles chronologically mixed up in a way that could not fail to please our hero. To make things more confusing: according to the cd No.7 was from 1897 but most other sources date it from 1891.
Gnossienne No. 6 (1897), this posthumously (1968) published sketch with title by Robert Caby, is evidently based on the same material as Airs a faire fuir.
PAGES MYSTIQUES
The Mystical pages are sketch-like harmonic studies in the line of Satie's religious works.
The third or fifth (Satie's counting can be confusing) part of Pages Mystiques named is named VEXATIONS. This enigmatic instruction, on a single page of music bearing the title Vexations, has turned the strange piano piece into a legend in the annals of experimental music:
"To play this motif 840 times in succession, it would be advisable to prepare oneself beforehand, in the deepest silence, by serious immobilities."
This instruction has been taken seriously by many prominent piano performers which can easily result in a performance time of 24 hours. Many performances have been made worldwide with great success. But perhaps he was only trying to fool the performer? After all, it isn't an instruction that the performer must play it 840 times. He just stated, "To play this motif 840 times..." Of course, we will never know what was his true intention as the piece wasn't published during his lifetime. Vexations is a puzzling piece of art. This accounts for the phenomenon, noted by Gavin Bryars, that performers - even after repeating the piece many times - have difficulty remembering it and must maintain intense concentration to avoid errors. The Vexations can be seen as the first minimalist music and some people call it even radical minimalist music. Gorisek could have filled another 10 cd's with repeats of Vexation but the recording of 23 minutes on this album is long enough to endure for most people.
Pièces Froides: DANSE DE TRAVERS (1897)
The three "slanted dances" demonstrate another singularity typical of Satie, which are already apparent in the Ogives, Sonneries de la Rose+Croix and perhaps also the Gymnop?dies: composing the same piece in several different ways, bringing to mind his oft-quoted statement: "Before I compose a piece, I walk around it several times, accompanied by myself". The dances are remarkably alike and all based on rising triad figures from which a melodic line detaches itself. One at first associates to Schumann or Fauré: a toneful, muted lyrical atmosphere, strangely imploring musical gestures. However, the romantic atmosphere gradually passes into monotony and finally tedium.
CARESSE (1897)
This posthumously (1968) published sketch with title by Robert Caby, is a softly sensual meditation distantly related to the Gymnopédies and Gnossiennes, interrupted in the middle in an almost surrealistic way by a sudden, ephemeral "quake".
JE TE VEUX (c 1897)
This waltz song for voice and piano seems to be Satie's debut as composer of light chansons. Song by Henry Pacory and to be performed by the at that time very popular singer Paulette Darty. Satie also scored Je te veux for brasserie orch and for full orch, adding a new Trio in the process. The text was at first more daring but quickly adapted for the published version in 1902 where Satie may have been of some assistance.
Tracklist
1 Kyrie Eleison / Dixit Domine 7:11
2 Prière Des Orgues 4:24
3 Commune Qui Mundi Nefas 2:19
4 Chant Ecclésiastique / Prière Pour Les Voyageurs Et Les Marins En Danger De Mort, À La Très Bone Et Très Auguste Vierge Marie, Mère De Jésus 1:36
5 Prière Pour Le Salut De Mon Âme 2:42
6 I. Prière 1:58
7 II. Harmonie 1 0:48
8 II. Harmonie 2 1:41
9 II. Harmonie 3 0:32
10 III. Vexations 22:51
11 Gnossienne No. 6 (1897) 1:04
12 Gnossienne No. 7 (1897) 3:22
13 Danse De Travers (1897) 2:06
14 Je Te Veux (1897) 5:14
15 Caresse (ca. 1897) 2:16
+ last month
e.s.t. — Retrospective 'The Very Best Of e.s.t. (2009) FLAC (tracks+.cue), lossless
"Retrospective - The Very Best Of e.s.t." is a retrospective of the unique work of e.s.t. and a tribute to the late mastermind Esb...